PMID- 25011965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150908 LR - 20181202 IS - 1672-7347 (Print) IS - 1672-7347 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - [Detecting chromosomal aberrations in myelodysplastic syndrome with fluorescence in situ hybridization and conventional cytogenetic analysis]. PG - 605-11 LID - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2014.06.010 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To detect chromosomal abnormalities in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and conventional cytogenetic analysis (CCA). METHODS: FISH and CCA were performed in 100 patients who were diagnosed with MDS by conventional detection of bone marrow smear and bone marrow biopsy, and were followed up. RESULTS: Forty-eight (48%) patients showed chromosomal abnormalities. The positive rate of -5/5q-, 20q-, +8, -7/7q-, and -Y was 16%, 15%, 12%, 11%, and 5%, respectively, and that of CCA was 11%. The positive rate of molecular genetics abnormalities detected by FISH was obviously higher than that of CCA (P<0.01) and the combination of FISH and CCA increased the detection rate to 49%. The follow-up showed that the prognosis of patients with normal FISH results was significantly better than the abnormal ones. A correlation between complex karyotypes and poor prognosis was observed. Abnormality of -7/7q- was found closely correlated with the higher risk of acute leukemia and death. CONCLUSION: Chromosomal abnormalities have been found in 49 MDS patients. Common chromosomal abnormalities in MDS patients include -5/5q-, 20q-, +8 and -7/7q-. FISH combined with CCA can improve the detection rate of chromosomal aberrations in MDS. FISH is more sensitive than CCA for detection and can be used as an important basis for prognostic assessment for MDS. FAU - Cao, Pengfei AU - Cao P AD - Department of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008; Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410078,China. FAU - Li, Yuan AU - Li Y FAU - Li, Xiaolin AU - Li X FAU - Zhang, Guoping AU - Zhang G FAU - Chen, Fangping AU - Chen F LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences JID - 101230586 SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Prognosis EDAT- 2014/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2014.06.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2014 Jun;39(6):605-11. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2014.06.010.