PMID- 25013571 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140711 LR - 20211021 IS - 2008-6482 (Print) IS - 2008-6490 (Electronic) IS - 2008-6482 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 2 DP - 2010 TI - The impact of hepatitis B infection on outcome of kidney transplantation: a long-term study. PG - 91-3 AB - BACKGROUND: With the success of kidney transplantation, liver disease has emerged as an important cause of morbidity and mortality in kidney recipients. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on patients and graft survival in both short- and long-terms. METHODS: 99 renal transplant patients infected with HBV on follow-up in two major transplant centers were included in a retrospective study. These patients were grafted between 1986 and 2005 and divided into two groups: (1) those only positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and (2) those who were also positive for hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCV Ab). RESULTS: There were 88 patients with HBsAg(+) and 11 with both HBsAg(+) and HCV Ab(+). The mean+/-SD age of patients was 38.8+/-13.2 years, and the median follow-up after transplantation was 19 months. Although not significant, the allograft survival rate in the first group (HBV(+)) was better compared to that in the second group (HBV(+) and HCV(+)); 1, 5 and 10 years graft survival rates were 91, 77 and 62 in the first group and 70, 56 and 28 in the second group, respectively (P=0.07). The overall mortality was 5% (4 of 88) in the first and 27% (3 of 11) in the second group (P=0.02). CONCLUSION: Renal allograft recipients with HBV and HCV infections has a poor survival rate compared to patients with only HBV infection. However, there is no significant difference in terms of renal graft survival between the two groups. FAU - Einollahi, B AU - Einollahi B AD - Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Alavian, S M AU - Alavian SM AD - Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Lessan-Pezeshki, M AU - Lessan-Pezeshki M AD - Department of Nephrology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Simforoosh, N AU - Simforoosh N AD - Renal Transplantation Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Nourbala, M H AU - Nourbala MH AD - Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Rostami, Z AU - Rostami Z AD - Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Pourfarziani, V AU - Pourfarziani V AD - Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Nemati, E AU - Nemati E AD - Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Sharafi, M AU - Sharafi M AD - Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Nafar, M AU - Nafar M AD - Renal Transplantation Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Pour-Reza Gholi, F AU - Pour-Reza Gholi F AD - Renal Transplantation Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. FAU - Firoozan, A AU - Firoozan A AD - Renal Transplantation Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - Int J Organ Transplant Med JT - International journal of organ transplantation medicine JID - 101535773 PMC - PMC4089227 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatitis B virus OT - Hepatitis C virus OT - Kidney transplantation EDAT- 2010/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2010/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 2010/01/01 CRDT- 2014/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijotm-1-091 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Organ Transplant Med. 2010;1(2):91-3.