PMID- 25017624 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1989-4600 (Electronic) IS - 1888-9891 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Apr-Jun TI - Efficacy of a family intervention program for prevention of hospitalization in patients with schizophrenia. A naturalistic multicenter controlled and randomized study in Spain. PG - 83-91 LID - S1888-9891(13)00124-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rpsm.2013.11.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: According to most relevant guidelines, family psycho-educational interventions are considered to be one the most effective psychosocial treatments for people with schizophrenia. The main outcome measure in controlled and randomized studies has been prevention of relapses and admissions, and encouragement of compliance, although some questions remain about its applicability and results in clinical practice. OBJECTIVES: The aim of study was to evaluate the efficacy and implementation of a single family psychoeducational intervention in 'real' conditions for people diagnosed with schizophrenia. METHODS: A total of 88 families were randomized in two groups. The family intervention group received a 12 months psychoeducational treatment, and the other group followed normal standard treatment. Assessments were made at baseline, at 12 and at 18 months. The main outcome measure was hospitalization, and secondary outcome measures were clinical condition (BPRS-E) and social disability (DAS-II). RESULTS: A total of 71 patients finished the study (34 family intervention group and 37 control group). Patients who received family intervention reduced the risk of hospitalization by 40% (P = .4018; 95%CI: 0.1833-0.6204). Symptomatology improved significantly at 12 months (P = .4018; 95%CI: 0.1833-0.6204), but not at 18 months (P = .4018; 95%CI: 0.1833-0.6204). Social disability was significantly reduced in the family intervention group at 12 months and 18 months. CONCLUSIONS: Family psychoeducational intervention reduces hospitalization risk and improves clinical condition and social functioning of people with schizophrenia. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 SEP y SEPB. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved. FAU - Mayoral, Fermin AU - Mayoral F AD - Unidad de Gestion Clinica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Biomedicina de Malaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Espana. Electronic address: fermin.mayoral.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es. FAU - Berrozpe, Adela AU - Berrozpe A AD - Serveis de Salut Mental, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Espana. FAU - de la Higuera, Jesus AU - de la Higuera J AD - Unidad de Gestion Clinica de Salud Mental, Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real, Cadiz, Espana. FAU - Martinez-Jambrina, Juan Jose AU - Martinez-Jambrina JJ AD - AGC Salud Mental, Area Sanitaria 3, Aviles, Asturias, Espana. FAU - de Dios Luna, Juan AU - de Dios Luna J AD - Departamento de Bioestadistica, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Espana. FAU - Torres-Gonzalez, Francisco AU - Torres-Gonzalez F AD - Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Red Maristan, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Espana. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140710 PL - Spain TA - Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment JT - Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental JID - 101528851 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Caregivers MH - *Family MH - Female MH - Health Education/*methods MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Professional-Family Relations MH - Schizophrenia/*therapy MH - Spain MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Esquizofrenia OT - Family intervention OT - Intervencion familiar OT - Psychosocial treatments OT - Schizophrenia OT - Tratamientos psicosociales EDAT- 2014/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/10/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/11/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1888-9891(13)00124-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rpsm.2013.11.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2015 Apr-Jun;8(2):83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2013.11.001. Epub 2014 Jul 10.