PMID- 25027493 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150331 LR - 20211021 IS - 1745-6215 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6215 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2014 Jul 16 TI - Auricular acupuncture for primary care treatment of low back pain and posterior pelvic pain in pregnancy: study protocol for a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. PG - 288 LID - 10.1186/1745-6215-15-288 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: About 45% of all pregnant women suffer low back pain and/or pelvic girdle pain (LBPGP). This study seeks to evaluate the effect of auricular acupuncture on LBPGP compared with placebo auricular acupuncture and with standard obstetric care in the field of primary health care. METHODS AND DESIGN: This study will be a four-parallel-arm, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 212 pregnant women (24 to 36 weeks' gestation), aged at least 17 years, with LBPGP, will be randomly assigned to the verum auricular acupuncture plus standard obstetric care group (VAAc), to the non-specific auricular acupuncture plus standard obstetric care group (NSAAc), to the non-specific placebo auricular acupuncture plus standard obstetric care group (PAAc), or the standard obstetric care group (SOC). The VAAc, NSAAc, and PAAc groups will receive treatment at three auricular acupuncture points (specific points for the VAAc group or non-specific ones for the NSAAc and PAAc groups), once a week for 2 weeks; the SOC group will receive only standard obstetric care during the same period. The primary outcome will be the reduction in pain intensity, according to the visual analogue scale (iVAS), at 2 weeks after the start of treatment. The secondary outcomes will be functional status with respect to LBPGP (according to the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire), health-related quality of life (SF12) at 2 weeks after the start of treatment, and iVAS at 12 and 48 weeks postpartum. DISCUSSION: This trial will implement a high-quality methodology and may provide evidence for the efficacy, safety, and specificity of auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women with LBPGP. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN41033073 (date 20/03/2014). FAU - Vas, Jorge AU - Vas J AD - Pain Treatment Unit, Dona Mercedes Primary Health Care Centre, Segovia s/n, Dos Hermanas 41701, Spain. jorgef.vas.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es. FAU - Aranda-Regules, Jose Manuel AU - Aranda-Regules JM FAU - Modesto, Manuela AU - Modesto M FAU - Aguilar, Inmaculada AU - Aguilar I FAU - Baron-Crespo, Mercedes AU - Baron-Crespo M FAU - Ramos-Monserrat, Maria AU - Ramos-Monserrat M FAU - Quevedo-Carrasco, Manuel AU - Quevedo-Carrasco M FAU - Rivas-Ruiz, Francisco AU - Rivas-Ruiz F LA - eng SI - ISRCTN/ISRCTN41033073 PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140716 PL - England TA - Trials JT - Trials JID - 101263253 SB - IM MH - Acupuncture Points MH - *Acupuncture, Ear MH - Clinical Protocols MH - Disability Evaluation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Low Back Pain/diagnosis/*therapy MH - Pain Measurement MH - Pelvic Pain/diagnosis/*therapy MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis/*therapy MH - *Primary Health Care MH - Quality of Life MH - *Research Design MH - Spain MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4223527 EDAT- 2014/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/01 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/16 CRDT- 2014/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1745-6215-15-288 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1745-6215-15-288 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Trials. 2014 Jul 16;15:288. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-288.