PMID- 25030477 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151201 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-2218 (Electronic) IS - 0930-2794 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Mar TI - The patterns of reflux can affect regression of non-dysplastic and low-grade dysplastic Barrett's esophagus after medical and surgical treatment: a prospective case-control study. PG - 648-57 LID - 10.1007/s00464-014-3713-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To date, therapeutic guidelines and pattern of reflux for patients with no-dysplasia (ND) or low-grade dysplasia (LGD) Barrett's esophagus (BE) remain unclear. We aimed to analyze pattern of reflux and regression of ND- or LGD-BE after medical and surgical treatment. METHODS: We studied a cohort of ND- and LGD-BE patients who underwent laparoscopic total fundoplication and a cohort of ND- and LGD-BE patients managed medically. Patients were matched for age, sex, and disease duration. After 1 year of follow-up at least, all patients underwent upper endoscopy with esophageal biopsies to evaluate any histological changes, as well as manometry and impedance-pH-metry to re-assess reflux patterns. RESULTS: Thirty-seven patients (20 LGD, 17 ND) undergoing laparoscopic fundoplication were enrolled and compared with 25 patients (13 LGD, 12 ND) managed with proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Laparoscopic fundoplication resulted in a better control of both acidic and weakly acidic reflux (P < 0.001) and was associated with a higher probability of reversion for LGD (P < 0.01). Esophageal motility did not differ between surgically and medically treated patients. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with ND- or LGD-BE, laparoscopic fundoplication seems to warrant a better control of all kinds of refluxate and it is associated with a higher likelihood of reversion of both LGD- and ND-BE, compared with PPI therapy. FAU - Tolone, Salvatore AU - Tolone S AD - Division of General and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Second University of Naples, Via Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy, salvatore.tolone@unina2.it. FAU - Limongelli, Paolo AU - Limongelli P FAU - Romano, Marco AU - Romano M FAU - Federico, Alessandro AU - Federico A FAU - Docimo, Giovanni AU - Docimo G FAU - Ruggiero, Roberto AU - Ruggiero R FAU - Brusciano, Luigi AU - Brusciano L FAU - Del Genio, Gianmattia AU - Del Genio G FAU - Docimo, Ludovico AU - Docimo L LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140717 PL - Germany TA - Surg Endosc JT - Surgical endoscopy JID - 8806653 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Barrett Esophagus/diagnosis/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Biopsy MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Fundoplication/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Manometry MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2014/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00464-014-3713-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Endosc. 2015 Mar;29(3):648-57. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3713-5. Epub 2014 Jul 17.