PMID- 25030714 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150515 LR - 20191112 IS - 2185-4610 (Electronic) IS - 0016-2590 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Oral rabeprazole administration on a procedure day suppresses bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasms. PG - 68-74 AB - AIM: The efficacy of pre-procedure oral proton pump inhibitor (PPI) administration for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is unclear. This study evaluated oral PPI administration effectiveness on the day of ESD to prevent post-ESD bleeding. METHODS: This study examined 55 patients who underwent ESD for gastric neoplasm. Group A comprised 31 patients who took rabeprazole sodium (RPZ) 20 mg/day beginning 7-8 hr before ESD. Group B comprised 24 who took RPZ 20 mg/day beginning three days before ESD. Gastric pH (G-pH) was measured at one month before ESD (pre-ESD pH), immediately before ESD (ESD pH), and seven days after ESD (post-ESD pH). The post-ESD bleeding rate and changes in G-pH were recorded. RESULTS: No significant difference in post-ESD bleeding rates was found (Group A 3.2%, Group B 0%). ESD pH and post-ESD pH were significantly higher than pre-ESD pH in both groups (P<0.001). The ESD pH for Group A was higher than 6 (6.5+/-1.1), providing hemostasis for intragastric bleeding. CONCLUSIONS: Oral RPZ administration on the day of gastric ESD can suppress post-ESD bleeding equivalently to administration three days before ESD. FAU - Hikichi, Takuto AU - Hikichi T AD - Department of Endoscopy, Fukushima Medical University Hospital. FAU - Sato, Masaki AU - Sato M FAU - Watanabe, Ko AU - Watanabe K FAU - Nakamura, Jun AU - Nakamura J FAU - Takagi, Tadayuki AU - Takagi T FAU - Suzuki, Rei AU - Suzuki R FAU - Sugimoto, Mitsuru AU - Sugimoto M FAU - Waragai, Yuichi AU - Waragai Y FAU - Kikuchi, Hitomi AU - Kikuchi H FAU - Konno, Naoki AU - Konno N FAU - Ohira, Hiromasa AU - Ohira H FAU - Obara, Katsutoshi AU - Obara K LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140715 PL - Japan TA - Fukushima J Med Sci JT - Fukushima journal of medical science JID - 0374626 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 32828355LL (Rabeprazole) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/surgery MH - Adenoma/surgery MH - Administration, Oral MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/*prevention & control MH - Gastroscopy/adverse effects/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Hemorrhage/*prevention & control MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - Rabeprazole/*administration & dosage MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*surgery EDAT- 2014/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/16 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/fms/2013-17 [pii] AID - 10.5387/fms.2013-17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fukushima J Med Sci. 2014;60(1):68-74. doi: 10.5387/fms.2013-17. Epub 2014 Jul 15.