PMID- 25039689 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160115 LR - 20141110 IS - 1556-4029 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Analysis of ecstasy tablets using capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection. PG - 1622-6 LID - 10.1111/1556-4029.12573 [doi] AB - A method for the identification of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) was developed employing capillary electrophoresis (CE) with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C(4) D). Sample extraction, separation, and detection of "Ecstasy" tablets were performed in <10 min without sample derivatization. The separation electrolyte was 20 mm TAPS/Lithium, pH 8.7. Average minimal detectable amounts for MDMA and mCPP were 0.04 mg/tablet, several orders of magnitude lower than the minimum amount encountered in a tablet. Seven different Ecstasy tablets seized in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were analyzed by CE-C(4) D and compared against routine gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The CE method demonstrated sufficient selectivity to discriminate the two target drugs, MDMA and mCPP, from the other drugs present in seizures, namely amphepramone, fenproporex, caffeine, lidocaine, and cocaine. Separation was performed in <90 sec. The advantages of using C(4) D instead of traditional CE-UV methods for in-field analysis are also discussed. CI - (c) 2014 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. FAU - Porto, Suely K S S AU - Porto SK AD - Departamento de Quimica Fundamental, Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, CEP 05508-000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Servico de Pericias de Quimica, Instituto de Criminalistica Carlos Eboli, R. Pedro I, 28, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Nogueira, Thiago AU - Nogueira T FAU - Blanes, Lucas AU - Blanes L FAU - Doble, Philip AU - Doble P FAU - Sabino, Bruno D AU - Sabino BD FAU - do Lago, Claudimir L AU - do Lago CL FAU - Angnes, Lucio AU - Angnes L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140721 PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) RN - 0 (Lithium Compounds) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Serotonin Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Sulfonic Acids) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - 29915-38-6 (3-(tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid) RN - G51XLP968G (lithium hydroxide) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) RN - REY0CNO998 (1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine) SB - IM MH - Acetic Acid/chemistry MH - Drug Trafficking MH - Electric Conductivity MH - Electrophoresis, Capillary/*methods MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Hallucinogens/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Lithium Compounds/chemistry MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*chemistry MH - Piperazines/chemistry MH - Serotonin Receptor Agonists/chemistry MH - Sulfonic Acids/chemistry MH - Tablets OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine OT - C4D OT - MDMA OT - capillary electrophoresis OT - contactless conductivity detection OT - forensic science OT - mCPP OT - meta-chlorophenylpiperazine EDAT- 2014/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/1556-4029.12573 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 2014 Nov;59(6):1622-6. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12573. Epub 2014 Jul 21.