PMID- 25040938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160712 LR - 20150330 IS - 1601-5037 (Electronic) IS - 1601-5029 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2015 May TI - The influence of educational level and oral hygiene behaviours on DMFT index and CPITN index in an adult Italian population: an epidemiological study. PG - 151-7 LID - 10.1111/idh.12098 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To estimate the influence of educational level and oral hygiene behaviours on the prevalence and severity of dental caries and periodontal disease in an adult Italian population attending the Oral Hygiene department of a public Dental Clinic. METHODS: Dental caries was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization criteria. The DMFT index (decayed, missing, filled tooth) was used to record the dental caries' experience. The periodontal status was assessed using the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). Questionnaires on educational level and oral hygiene behaviours were also collected. RESULTS: A total of 350 patients were enrolled. The mean DMFT value reported was 4.37 +/- 3.06, and higher values were observed for male patients (P < 0.05). Increased CPITN scores and DMFT values were significantly correlated with lower level of education (P < 0.05). Subjects of high educational status showed significantly better oral hygiene habits (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The oral health status, in terms of periodontal disease and dental caries, appears correlated with patients' educational level. CI - (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Vano, M AU - Vano M AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, Medicine, Molecular and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Gennai, S AU - Gennai S FAU - Karapetsa, D AU - Karapetsa D FAU - Miceli, M AU - Miceli M FAU - Giuca, M R AU - Giuca MR FAU - Gabriele, M AU - Gabriele M FAU - Graziani, F AU - Graziani F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140716 PL - England TA - Int J Dent Hyg JT - International journal of dental hygiene JID - 101168070 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *DMF Index MH - Dental Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Dental Caries/epidemiology MH - Dental Devices, Home Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Dental Restoration, Permanent/statistics & numerical data MH - *Educational Status MH - Epidemiologic Studies MH - Female MH - *Health Behavior MH - Humans MH - Italy/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oral Hygiene/*statistics & numerical data MH - Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology MH - *Periodontal Index MH - Prevalence MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Tooth Loss/epidemiology MH - Toothbrushing/statistics & numerical data OTO - NOTNLM OT - CPITN OT - DMFT OT - caries OT - periodontitis OT - survey EDAT- 2014/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/idh.12098 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dent Hyg. 2015 May;13(2):151-7. doi: 10.1111/idh.12098. Epub 2014 Jul 16.