PMID- 25042995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151006 LR - 20150205 IS - 1097-0010 (Electronic) IS - 0022-5142 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Mar 15 TI - Effects of combined therapy with glipizide and Aralia root bark extract on glycemic control and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PG - 739-44 LID - 10.1002/jsfa.6829 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The root bark of Aralia is a rich source of bioactive components that may improve glycemic control and lipid status. In this study, 148 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were assigned randomly to receive either glipizide alone or glipizide plus Aralia root bark extract (ARBE) for 8 weeks to test the effects of ARBE plus glipizide therapy on glycemic control and lipid profiles in these patients. RESULTS: Levels of HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2 h postprandial plasma glucose (2-h PPG) in both groups significantly decreased from baseline. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) decreased marginally significantly in participants taking glipizide plus ARBE compared with the glipizide group (P = 0.06). Participants in the combination group had significant decreases in total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and the between-group difference achieved statistical significance for LDL-C (P = 0.04). Reduction in HbA1c in the combination group was significantly associated with changes in TC (r = 0.32; P = 0.006) and LDL-C (r = 0.34; P = 0.005), and the change in FPG was inversely correlated with LDL-C reduction (r = 0.34; P = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with T2DM, combination therapy with glipizide and ARBE resulted in moderately lowering HbA1c and LDL-C levels compared with glipizide alone. CI - (c) 2014 Society of Chemical Industry. FAU - Liu, Xiao-Hong AU - Liu XH AD - The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. FAU - Li, Xing-Min AU - Li XM FAU - Han, Cheng-Cheng AU - Han CC FAU - Fang, Xiang-Feng AU - Fang XF FAU - Ma, Le AU - Ma L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140822 PL - England TA - J Sci Food Agric JT - Journal of the science of food and agriculture JID - 0376334 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Hypolipidemic Agents) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - X7WDT95N5C (Glipizide) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Aralia/*chemistry MH - China MH - Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/complications/*diet therapy/drug therapy MH - *Dietary Supplements/adverse effects MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Glipizide/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hyperglycemia/prevention & control MH - Hyperlipidemias/complications/prevention & control MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Hypolipidemic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Intention to Treat Analysis MH - Lost to Follow-Up MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Dropouts MH - Plant Bark/*chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/adverse effects/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aralia OT - antioxidants OT - glycemic control OT - lipid status OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2014/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jsfa.6829 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sci Food Agric. 2015 Mar 15;95(4):739-44. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6829. Epub 2014 Aug 22.