PMID- 25044137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141216 LR - 20181202 IS - 1724-6016 (Electronic) IS - 1120-6721 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Nov-Dec TI - Effect of anti-VEGF treatment on choroidal thickness over time in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. PG - 897-903 LID - 10.5301/ejo.5000509 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate change in subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT) as measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD) undergoing anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy. METHODS: Patients with a diagnosis of NVAMD were retrospectively reviewed to identify those who had at least 12 months of follow-up. The SCT was manually measured from Bruch membrane to the choroid-sclera junction at baseline and last follow-up. Only cases in which the choroid was fully visible were included in quantitative analyses. The SCT measurements were correlated with other characteristics including number and duration of treatments. RESULTS: Sixty eyes of 47 patients with a follow-up of 23.8 months (SD 7.3) met study inclusion criteria, and 49 eyes of 40 patients received anti-VEGF treatment. Mean age was 83.7 years, and 52% were female. Treated eyes received a mean of 7.8 (SD 7.3) intravitreal anti-VEGF injections. The SCT at baseline was 126.7 mum (SD 50.6) for untreated and 136.2 mum (SD 57.6) for treated eyes. The SCT showed a decrease over time in both groups, with a mean rate of reduction of 6.0 mum (p<0.0002) in treated eyes and 3.6 mum (p = 0.3741) in untreated eyes. However, the change in SCT did not differ between the groups (p = 0.5113), and did not correlate with the number of re-treatments (p = 0.552), visual acuity at baseline (p = 0.618), or change in visual acuity over time (p = 0.429). CONCLUSIONS: Although choroidal thickness decreased over time in eyes with NVAMD, anti-VEGF therapy did not appear to accelerate or otherwise alter this decline. FAU - McDonnell, Emma C AU - McDonnell EC AD - Doheny Eye Institute, affiliate of Stein Eye Institute and the University of California, Los Angeles - USA. FAU - Heussen, Florian M AU - Heussen FM FAU - Ruiz-Garcia, Humberto AU - Ruiz-Garcia H FAU - Ouyang, Yanling AU - Ouyang Y FAU - Narala, Ramsudha AU - Narala R FAU - Walsh, Alexander C AU - Walsh AC FAU - Sadda, Srinivas R AU - Sadda SR LA - eng GR - EY03040/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY014375/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140718 PL - United States TA - Eur J Ophthalmol JT - European journal of ophthalmology JID - 9110772 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Choroid/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intravitreal Injections MH - Macular Degeneration/drug therapy MH - Male MH - Organ Size MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Visual Acuity/physiology MH - Wet Macular Degeneration/diagnosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology EDAT- 2014/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - C4A38460-CF55-4F66-BC6A-3DA2C41ED3BA [pii] AID - 10.5301/ejo.5000509 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov-Dec;24(6):897-903. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000509. Epub 2014 Jul 18.