PMID- 25046085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141023 LR - 20191112 IS - 0029-2559 (Print) IS - 0029-2559 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Jul-Aug TI - Health care utilization from chemotherapy-related adverse events among low-income breast cancer patients: effect of enrollment in a medical home program. PG - 231-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-related health care utilization by breast cancer patients can be expensive for payers and patients. This study evaluated the patient-centered medical home program Community Care of North Carolina (CCNC) in terms of its potential to reduce health care utilization associated with chemotherapy-related adverse events (AEs). METHODS: Early-stage breast cancer cases diagnosed during the 5-year period 2003-2007 were identified in the North Carolina Central Cancer Registry; these cases were then linked to North Carolina Medicaid claims data. We measured health care utilization associated with chemotherapy-related AEs by setting (inpatient, outpatient, or emergency department) during a 15-month postdiagnosis follow-up period. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed to examine associations between CCNC enrollment and health care utilization associated with chemotherapy-related AEs. RESULTS: A large proportion of breast cancer patients had at least 1 health care visit associated with a chemotherapy-related AE (n = 412 [72.3%]). The mean numbers of AE-related visits occurring in inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department settings were 0.30 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.83), 6.92 (SD = 10.94), and 0.46 (SD = 1.26), respectively. CCNC enrollment was associated with significantly fewer inpatient admissions (marginal effect, -0.1421; 95% confidence interval, -0.280 to -0.004). LIMITATIONS: In this observational study, we were unable to draw conclusions about the causality of these associations. CONCLUSIONS: Patients enrolled in CCNC had fewer inpatient health care visits associated with chemotherapy-related AEs. Future research should continue to explore the extent to which patient-centered medical homes can monitor and help manage the effects of cancer treatments. FAU - Goyal, Ravi K AU - Goyal RK AD - RTI Health Solutions, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Wheeler, Stephanie B AU - Wheeler SB AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Department of Health Policy and Management, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. stephanie_wheeler@unc.edu. FAU - Kohler, Racquel E AU - Kohler RE AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Lich, Kristen H AU - Lich KH AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Lin, Ching-Ching AU - Lin CC AD - Department of Health Policy and Management, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Reeder-Hayes, Katherine AU - Reeder-Hayes K AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Meyer, Anne-Marie AU - Meyer AM AD - Integrated Cancer Information and Surveillance System (ICISS), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. FAU - Mayer, Deborah K AU - Mayer DK AD - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; UNC School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - N C Med J JT - North Carolina medical journal JID - 2984805R RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Ambulatory Care/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Emergency Service, Hospital/economics/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Health Care Costs MH - Health Services/economics/*statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Medicaid/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - North Carolina MH - Patient-Centered Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Poverty/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - United States EDAT- 2014/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 75401 [pii] AID - 10.18043/ncm.75.4.231 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - N C Med J. 2014 Jul-Aug;75(4):231-8. doi: 10.18043/ncm.75.4.231.