PMID- 2504711 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891011 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 264 IP - 25 DP - 1989 Sep 5 TI - Microinjection of a 19-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein inhibits maturation of Xenopus oocytes. PG - 14824-8 AB - ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) are 19-21-kDa proteins purified from bovine brain that bind guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP). They exhibit GTP-dependent activity as activators of cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein of the adenylyl cyclase system (Gs alpha). ARF, which interacts directly with the catalytic subunit of cholera toxin, has no known physiologic role. Intracellular microinjection of ARF was employed to investigate the effect of ARF on progesterone- and insulin-stimulated maturation of Xenopus oocytes. Maturation was inhibited by injection of ARF 3-8 h before exposure of oocytes to progesterone or insulin. ARF inhibition was dependent on progesterone concentration but not on insulin concentration. Inhibition was enhanced by concomitant injection of GTP and to a greater extent by guanosine 5'-O-(thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S) which, in the absence of ARF, inhibited somewhat at early time points. The demonstration of this effect of ARF on both progesterone- and insulin-stimulated oocyte maturation may provide a clue to the physiologic role of this guanine nucleotide-binding protein. FAU - Bahnson, T D AU - Bahnson TD AD - Laboratory of Cellular Metabolism, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. FAU - Tsai, S C AU - Tsai SC FAU - Adamik, R AU - Adamik R FAU - Moss, J AU - Moss J FAU - Vaughan, M AU - Vaughan M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Growth Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 146-91-8 (Guanosine Diphosphate) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ADP-Ribosylation Factors) SB - IM MH - ADP-Ribosylation Factors MH - Animals MH - Female MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/analysis/*pharmacology MH - Growth Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Guanosine Diphosphate/pharmacology MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/pharmacology MH - Insulin/pharmacology MH - Membrane Proteins/analysis/*pharmacology MH - Microinjections MH - Molecular Weight MH - Oocytes/drug effects/*growth & development/physiology MH - Oogenesis/*drug effects MH - Progesterone/pharmacology MH - Time Factors MH - Xenopus laevis EDAT- 1989/09/05 00:00 MHDA- 1989/09/05 00:01 CRDT- 1989/09/05 00:00 PHST- 1989/09/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/09/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/09/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)63774-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14824-8.