PMID- 25047676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150511 LR - 20220330 IS - 1872-8332 (Electronic) IS - 0169-5002 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep TI - HER2 status in lung adenocarcinoma: a comparison of immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), dual-ISH, and gene mutations. PG - 373-8 LID - S0169-5002(14)00265-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.06.007 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: While novel anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) agents have recently been developed, no definite criteria have been proposed as indications for the use of these agents in patients with lung cancer. Here, we tested HER2 alterations by using four methods and explored the concordance of these methods to improve our understanding of the accuracy of HER2 testing methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed HER2 protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and HER2 amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and dual in situ hybridization (DISH) by using a tissue microarray comprising lung adenocarcinoma specimens from 243 consecutive patients. The presence of mutations in the EGFR, KRAS, and HER2 genes were also determined. RESULTS: Positive IHC (score 3+) was observed in six cases (2.5%). Amplification of HER2 was observed in five cases (2.1%) by FISH and in nine cases (3.7%) by DISH. HER2 expression by IHC and gene amplification by FISH were significantly associated (P<0.001). The overall concordance between FISH and DISH by amplification status was 96.7% (P<0.001). One hundred nine tumors (49.9%) had EGFR mutations, 25 (11.2%) had KRAS mutations, and six (2.7%) had HER2 mutations. All of these mutations were mutually exclusive. Cases having HER2 mutations were positively correlated with cases having HER2 amplification (P<0.001). Two of six cases with HER2 mutations showed amplifications by FISH and DISH tests. CONCLUSION: HER2 protein overexpression, gene amplification, and gene mutations appeared to be uncommon in lung adenocarcinoma. Cases with HER2 mutations tended to show HER2 gene amplification. The results indicated that HER2 gene amplification and mutations should be tested to determine whether patients are eligible for administration of new anti-HER2 agents. In addition, DISH was better than FISH for detection of cases with HER2 amplification. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yoshizawa, Akihiko AU - Yoshizawa A AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: akyoshi@shinshu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Sumiyoshi, Shinji AU - Sumiyoshi S AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Sonobe, Makoto AU - Sonobe M AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Masashi AU - Kobayashi M AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Uehara, Takeshi AU - Uehara T AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Fujimoto, Masakazu AU - Fujimoto M AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Tsuruyama, Tatsuaki AU - Tsuruyama T AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Date, Hiroshi AU - Date H AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Haga, Hironori AU - Haga H AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140707 PL - Ireland TA - Lung Cancer JT - Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8800805 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Adenocarcinoma of Lung MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Amplification MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/genetics MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Risk Factors MH - Tumor Burden MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dual in situ hybridization OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - Lung adenocarcinoma OT - Trastuzumab EDAT- 2014/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0169-5002(14)00265-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.06.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lung Cancer. 2014 Sep;85(3):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Jul 7.