PMID- 25048132 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20211021 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1184 DP - 2014 TI - Classification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) supertypes. PG - 309-17 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1115-8_17 [doi] AB - Identification of new antigenic peptides, derived from infectious agents or cancer cells, which bind to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II molecules, is of importance for the development of new effective vaccines capable of activating the cellular arm of the immune response. However, the barrier to the development of peptide-based vaccines with maximum population coverage is that the restricting HLA genes are extremely polymorphic resulting in a vast diversity of peptide-binding HLA specificities and a low population coverage for any given peptide-HLA specificity. One way to reduce this complexity is to group thousands of different HLA molecules into several so-called HLA supertypes: a classification that refers to a group of HLA alleles with largely overlapping peptide binding specificities. In this chapter, we focus on the state-of-the-art classification of HLA supertypes including HLA-I supertypes and HLA-II supertypes and their application in development of peptide-based vaccines. FAU - Wang, Mingjun AU - Wang M AD - Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA, mwang429@gmail.com. FAU - Claesson, Mogens H AU - Claesson MH LA - eng GR - HHSN266200400025C/PHS HHS/United States GR - HHSN266200400081C/PHS HHS/United States GR - HHSN266200400083C/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*classification/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*classification/immunology MH - Humans MH - Peptides/*immunology MH - Vaccines/*immunology PMC - PMC7121184 EDAT- 2014/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2020/04/03 CRDT- 2014/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/04/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 17 [pii] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1115-8_17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1184:309-17. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1115-8_17.