PMID- 25056074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150401 LR - 20191112 IS - 1884-2836 (Electronic) IS - 1344-6304 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - A novel complex recombinant form of type 48-related human adenovirus species D isolated in Japan. PG - 282-7 AB - Recently, new genotypes of human adenoviruses (HAdVs) have been reported and many of them have been found to be recombinant forms of different known types of HAdV species D (HAdV-D). The objective of this study was to document the evolutionary features of a novel isolate (HAdV_Chiba_E086/2012) obtained from the eye swab of a patient with conjunctivitis in Japan. Viral DNA was extracted from the isolate to sequence the whole genome by the Sanger method and aligned with available genome sequences of HAdV-Ds. The phylogenetic trees of the nucleotide sequences of the penton base, hexon, and fiber genes and the E3 region showed that HAdV_Chiba_E086/2012 is closest to HAdV genotype 65 (HAdV-GT65), HAdV-48, HAdV-GT60 and HAdV-22 at 98%, 99%, 95% and 98% identity, respectively, suggesting that this isolate is a novel recombinant form to be designated as P65H48F60. Further phylogenetic and recombination analyses of the genome alignment of the new isolate implied that nested recombination events involving HAdV-GT59, GT65, 48, GT60, 22, and some ancestral lineages or their close relatives have shaped its genome. These results showed that HAdV_Chiba_E086/2012 is the first HAdV-48-related HAdV found in Japan, which has the most complicated evolutionary history among the known HAdVs so far. FAU - Fujimoto, Tsuguto AU - Fujimoto T AD - National Institute of Infectious Diseases. FAU - Yamane, Shotaro AU - Yamane S FAU - Ogawa, Tomoko AU - Ogawa T FAU - Hanaoka, Nozomu AU - Hanaoka N FAU - Ogura, Atsushi AU - Ogura A FAU - Hotta, Chiemi AU - Hotta C FAU - Niwa, Takeshi AU - Niwa T FAU - Chiba, Yakou AU - Chiba Y FAU - Gonzalez, Gabriel AU - Gonzalez G FAU - Aoki, Koki AU - Aoki K FAU - Koyanagi, Kanako Ono AU - Koyanagi KO FAU - Watanabe, Hidemi AU - Watanabe H LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Infect Dis JT - Japanese journal of infectious diseases JID - 100893704 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM EIN - Jpn J Infect Dis. 2014;67(5):416 MH - Adenovirus Infections, Human/*virology MH - Adenoviruses, Human/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - DNA, Viral/analysis/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Middle Aged MH - Phylogeny MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2014/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/02 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/yoken/67.282 [pii] AID - 10.7883/yoken.67.282 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Infect Dis. 2014;67(4):282-7. doi: 10.7883/yoken.67.282.