PMID- 25057446 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211021 IS - 2162-4011 (Print) IS - 2162-402X (Electronic) IS - 2162-4011 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2014 TI - A clinically useful approach to enhance immunological memory and antitumor immunity. PG - e28811 LID - e28811 AB - Persistence of vaccine-induced immune responses, not the initial magnitude, best correlates with protective antitumor immunity. In mice, oligonucleotide aptamer-targeted siRNA inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity in activated CD8+ T cells promotes their differentiation into functionally competent memory cells leading to enhanced antitumor immunity, a protective effect superior to that of non-targeted administration of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin. FAU - Berezhnoy, Alex AU - Berezhnoy A AD - Department of Microbiology & Immunology; Dodson Interdisciplinary Immunotherapy Institute; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center; Miller School of Medicine; University of Miami; Miami, FL USA. FAU - Rajagopalan, Anugraha AU - Rajagopalan A AD - Department of Microbiology & Immunology; Dodson Interdisciplinary Immunotherapy Institute; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center; Miller School of Medicine; University of Miami; Miami, FL USA. FAU - Gilboa, Eli AU - Gilboa E AD - Department of Microbiology & Immunology; Dodson Interdisciplinary Immunotherapy Institute; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center; Miller School of Medicine; University of Miami; Miami, FL USA. LA - eng GR - R01 CA181598/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140514 PL - United States TA - Oncoimmunology JT - Oncoimmunology JID - 101570526 PMC - PMC4091317 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 4-1BB costimulation OT - T cell memory OT - Tumor immunity OT - aptamers OT - mTOR EDAT- 2014/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/25 06:01 PMCR- 2014/05/14 CRDT- 2014/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2014ONCOIMM0097 [pii] AID - 10.4161/onci.28811 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncoimmunology. 2014 May 14;3:e28811. doi: 10.4161/onci.28811. eCollection 2014.