PMID- 25060175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150107 LR - 20211021 IS - 1439-099X (Electronic) IS - 0179-7158 (Linking) VI - 190 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Oct TI - New possibilities for volumetric-modulated arc therapy using the Agility 160-leaf multileaf collimator. PG - 1066-74 LID - 10.1007/s00066-014-0692-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study compares the quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans optimized for an Elekta Agility(TM) (Elekta, Stockholm, Sweden) multileaf collimator (MLC; leaf width 5 mm) and an Elekta MLCi2 (leaf width 10 mm) for complex target volumes (anal, AC; head and neck, H&N and prostate cancer, PC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: For plan comparisons, 15 patients who had been treated with IMRT or VMAT using the MLCi2 were selected. For each patient, a retrospective treatment plan using the MLCi2 for the technique not applied was created, as were treatment plans for both techniques using the Agility(TM) MLC. Dose-volume histograms (DHVs) for planning target volumes (PTVs) and organs at risk (OARs) were compared. Further parameters relating to dose conformity, dose homogeneity and mean dose (Dmean) to the PTV, compliance with the intended OAR dose criteria and overall dose to normal tissue were analyzed. Verification measurements were performed and optimization and treatment times were compared. RESULTS: Compared to the MLCi2 plans, the Agility(TM) IMRT and VMAT plans show better or equivalent results in terms of PTV dose conformity and homogeneity. Compliance with the intended OAR dose criteria does not differ according to technique or MLC type. Slight differences are shown for dose distributions in OARs and normal tissue. Verification measurements show that all plans fulfill the acceptance criteria of a minimum of 95 % matched dose points for the 3 %/3 mm gamma criterion. Optimization times for the VMAT plans increase compared to the IMRT plans, whereas treatment times decrease. CONCLUSION: With the MLCi2, treatment of complex target volumes with VMAT was only possible with compromises in terms of target coverage. Using the Agility(TM) MLC, even complex target volumes can be treated with VMAT without compromising target coverage or resulting in higher exposure of OARs or normal tissue. FAU - Blumer, Nadine AU - Blumer N AD - Klinik fur Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, Universitatsklinikum Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Nadine.Bluemer@kgu.de. FAU - Scherf, Christian AU - Scherf C FAU - Kohn, Janett AU - Kohn J FAU - Kara, Eugen AU - Kara E FAU - Loutfi-Krauss, Britta AU - Loutfi-Krauss B FAU - Imhoff, Detlef AU - Imhoff D FAU - Rodel, Claus AU - Rodel C FAU - Ramm, Ulla AU - Ramm U FAU - Licher, Jorg AU - Licher J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140725 PL - Germany TA - Strahlenther Onkol JT - Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] JID - 8603469 SB - IM MH - Equipment Design MH - Equipment Failure Analysis MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*radiotherapy MH - Radiotherapy Dosage MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/*instrumentation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00066-014-0692-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Strahlenther Onkol. 2014 Oct;190(11):1066-74. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0692-3. Epub 2014 Jul 25.