PMID- 25061334 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140725 LR - 20211021 IS - 1178-7074 (Print) IS - 1178-7074 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7074 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2014 TI - Efficacy and tolerability of carbamazepine for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy in adults: a 12-week, open-label, multicenter study. PG - 339-43 LID - 10.2147/IJGM.S64419 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Anticonvulsants are increasingly being used in the symptomatic management of several neuropathic pain disorders. The present observational study was designed to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and quality of life (QoL) of carbamazepine use for 12 weeks in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy, in Pakistan. METHODS: This was a 12-week, multicenter, open-label, uncontrolled trial in adult type 2 diabetic patients (aged 18-65 years) suffering from clinically confirmed neuropathic pain (Douleur Neuropathique en 4 [DN4] score >/=4). Change in neuropathic pain at week 12 compared with baseline was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory Scale-Short Form (pain severity score and pain interference score). QoL was determined by the American Chronic Pain Association QoL scale. Safety was assessed based on patient reported adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs. RESULTS: Of the total 500 screened patients, 452 enrolled and completed the study. The mean (+/- standard deviation [SD]) pain interference score decreased from 4.5+/-2.0 at baseline to 3.1+/-1.9 at week 12 (P<0.001). The mean (+/- SD) pain severity score decreased from 5.8+/-2.0 at baseline to 3.6+/-2.2 at week 12 (P<0.001). There was a decrease of >/=30% in the pain severity score between visits. The mean (+/- SD) QoL scale score improved from 5.9+/-1.6 at baseline to 8.0+/-1.7 at week 12. A total of ten (2.2%) patients reported AEs during the study period. No patient discontinued the study due to AEs. CONCLUSION: In this real-life experience study, carbamazepine, when prescribed for 12 weeks to adult diabetic patients suffering from neuropathic pain, showed pain-relief effect, with reduced mean pain severity and mean pain interference scores and with improved QoL and good tolerability profile. FAU - Saeed, Tariq AU - Saeed T AD - Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Nasrullah, Muhammad AU - Nasrullah M AD - Cavalary Hospital, Gulberg, Lahore, Pakistan. FAU - Ghafoor, Adnan AU - Ghafoor A AD - Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. FAU - Shahid, Riaz AU - Shahid R AD - Dr Riaz Shahid Clinic, Peshawar Cantt, Peshawar, Pakistan. FAU - Islam, Nadeem AU - Islam N AD - Punjab Employs Social Security Institution, Islamabad, Pakistan. FAU - Khattak, Mohammad Usman AU - Khattak MU AD - Medical B Unit, Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. FAU - Maheshwary, Neeta AU - Maheshwary N AD - Novartis Pharma Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Siddiqi, Ahson AU - Siddiqi A AD - Novartis Pharma Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan. FAU - Khan, Muhammad Athar AU - Khan MA AD - Department of Medical Education, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140702 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Gen Med JT - International journal of general medicine JID - 101515487 PMC - PMC4085303 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anticonvulsant OT - neuropathic pain OT - quality of life EDAT- 2014/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/26 06:01 PMCR- 2014/07/02 CRDT- 2014/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijgm-7-339 [pii] AID - 10.2147/IJGM.S64419 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Gen Med. 2014 Jul 2;7:339-43. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S64419. eCollection 2014.