PMID- 25070845 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141209 LR - 20211203 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 193 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Sep 1 TI - CaMKIV-dependent preservation of mTOR expression is required for autophagy during lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and acute kidney injury. PG - 2405-15 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1302798 [doi] AB - Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved homeostasis process regulating biomass quantity and quality, plays a critical role in the host response to sepsis. Recent studies show its calcium dependence, but the calcium-sensitive regulatory cascades have not been defined. In this study, we describe a novel mechanism in which calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMKIV), through inhibitory serine phosphorylation of GSK-3beta and inhibition of FBXW7 recruitment, prevents ubiquitin proteosomal degradation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and thereby augments autophagy in both the macrophage and the kidney. Under the conditions of sepsis studied, mTOR expression and activity were requisite for autophagy, a paradigm countering the current perspective that prototypically, mTOR inhibition induces autophagy. CaMKIV-mTOR-dependent autophagy was fundamentally important for IL-6 production in vitro and in vivo. Similar mechanisms were operant in the kidney during endotoxemia and served a cytoprotective role in mitigating acute kidney injury. Thus, CaMKIV-mTOR-dependent autophagy is conserved in both immune and nonimmune/parenchymal cells and is fundamental for the respective functional and adaptive responses to septic insult. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. FAU - Zhang, Xianghong AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; FAU - Howell, Gina M AU - Howell GM AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; FAU - Guo, Lanping AU - Guo L AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; FAU - Collage, Richard D AU - Collage RD AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; FAU - Loughran, Patricia A AU - Loughran PA AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; and. FAU - Zuckerbraun, Brian S AU - Zuckerbraun BS AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; FAU - Rosengart, Matthew R AU - Rosengart MR AD - Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 rosengartmr@upmc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 GM082852/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140728 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (F-Box Proteins) RN - 0 (F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7) RN - 0 (Fbxw7 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Gsk3b protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Camk4 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.26 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/chemically induced/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*drug effects/genetics/immunology MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4/genetics/*immunology MH - Cell Line MH - F-Box Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7 MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects/immunology MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/genetics/immunology MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/immunology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*toxicity MH - Macrophages/*immunology/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*immunology MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/immunology PMC - PMC4215705 MID - NIHMS609573 EDAT- 2014/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2014/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jimmunol.1302798 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1302798 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2014 Sep 1;193(5):2405-15. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302798. Epub 2014 Jul 28.