PMID- 25077897 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160307 LR - 20240330 IS - 1776-260X (Electronic) IS - 1776-2596 (Print) IS - 1776-2596 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Jun TI - The HSP90 inhibitor ganetespib potentiates the antitumor activity of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition in mutant and wild-type non-small cell lung cancer. PG - 235-45 LID - 10.1007/s11523-014-0329-6 [doi] AB - Small molecule inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity, such as erlotinib and gefitinib, revolutionized therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients whose tumors harbor activating EGFR mutations. However, mechanisms to overcome the invariable development of acquired resistance to such agents, as well as realizing their full clinical potential within the context of wild-type EGFR (WT-EGFR) disease, remain to be established. Here, the antitumor efficacy of targeted EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and the HSP90 inhibitor ganetespib, alone and in combination, were evaluated in NSCLC. Ganetespib potentiated the efficacy of erlotinib in TKI-sensitive, mutant EGFR-driven NCI-HCC827 xenograft tumors, with combination treatment causing significant tumor regressions. In erlotinib-resistant NCI-H1975 xenografts, concurrent administration of ganetespib overcame erlotinib resistance to significantly improve tumor growth inhibition. Ganetespib co-treatment also significantly enhanced antitumor responses to afatinib in the same model. In WT-EGFR cell lines, ganetespib potently reduced cell viability. In NCI-H1666 cells, ganetespib-induced loss of client protein expression, perturbation of oncogenic signaling pathways, and induction of apoptosis translated to robust single-agent activity in vivo. Dual ganetespib/erlotinib therapy induced regressions in NCI-H322 xenograft tumors, indicating that the sensitizing properties of ganetespib for erlotinib were conserved within the WT-EGFR setting. Mechanistically, combined ganetespib/erlotinib exposure stabilized EGFR protein levels in an inactive state and completely abrogated extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and AKT signaling activity. Thus, selective HSP90 blockade by ganetespib represents a potentially important complementary strategy to targeted TKI inhibition alone for inducing substantial antitumor responses and overcoming resistance, in both the mutant and WT-EGFR settings. FAU - Smith, Donald L AU - Smith DL AD - Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp, 125 Hartwell Ave, Lexington, MA, 02421, USA. FAU - Acquaviva, Jaime AU - Acquaviva J FAU - Sequeira, Manuel AU - Sequeira M FAU - Jimenez, John-Paul AU - Jimenez JP FAU - Zhang, Chaohua AU - Zhang C FAU - Sang, Jim AU - Sang J FAU - Bates, Richard C AU - Bates RC FAU - Proia, David A AU - Proia DA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140801 PL - France TA - Target Oncol JT - Targeted oncology JID - 101270595 RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (STA 9090) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*pharmacology MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Drug Synergism MH - ErbB Receptors/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Mice, SCID MH - *Mutation MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Time Factors MH - Triazoles/*pharmacology MH - Tumor Burden/drug effects MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays PMC - PMC4457934 EDAT- 2014/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/08 06:00 PMCR- 2014/08/01 CRDT- 2014/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 329 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11523-014-0329-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Target Oncol. 2015 Jun;10(2):235-45. doi: 10.1007/s11523-014-0329-6. Epub 2014 Aug 1.