PMID- 25078065
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20141229
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1574-6941 (Electronic)
IS  - 0168-6496 (Linking)
VI  - 90
IP  - 2
DP  - 2014 Nov
TI  - Disturbance to conserved bacterial communities in the cold-water gorgonian coral 
      Eunicella verrucosa.
PG  - 404-16
LID - 10.1111/1574-6941.12398 [doi]
AB  - The bacterial communities associated with healthy and diseased colonies of the 
      cold-water gorgonian coral Eunicella verrucosa at three sites off the south-west 
      coast of England were compared using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis 
      (DGGE) and clone libraries. Significant differences in community structure 
      between healthy and diseased samples were discovered, as were differences in the 
      level of disturbance to these communities at each site; this correlated with 
      depth and sediment load. The majority of cloned sequences from healthy coral 
      tissue affiliated with the Gammaproteobacteria. The stability of the bacterial 
      community and dominance of specific genera found across visibly healthy colonies 
      suggest the presence of a specific microbial community. Affiliations included a 
      high proportion of Endozoicomonas sequences, which were most similar to sequences 
      found in tropical corals. This genus has been found in a number of invertebrates 
      and is suggested to have a role in coral health and in the metabolisation of 
      dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) produced by zooxanthellae. However, screening 
      of colonies for the presence of zooxanthellae produced a negative result. 
      Diseased colonies showed a decrease in affiliated clones and an increase in 
      clones related to potentially harmful/transient microorganisms but no increase in 
      a particular pathogen. This study demonstrates that a better understanding of 
      these bacterial communities, the factors that affect them and their role in coral 
      health and disease will be of critical importance in predicting future threats to 
      temperate gorgonian communities.
CI  - (c) 2014 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by John Wiley 
      & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Ransome, Emma
AU  - Ransome E
AD  - Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK; School of Marine Science and 
      Engineering, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK; Smithsonian National Museum of 
      Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.
FAU - Rowley, Sonia J
AU  - Rowley SJ
FAU - Thomas, Simon
AU  - Thomas S
FAU - Tait, Karen
AU  - Tait K
FAU - Munn, Colin B
AU  - Munn CB
LA  - eng
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PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20140901
PL  - England
TA  - FEMS Microbiol Ecol
JT  - FEMS microbiology ecology
JID - 8901229
RN  - 0 (DNA, Bacterial)
RN  - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Anthozoa/*microbiology
MH  - Bacteria/classification/genetics/isolation & purification
MH  - DNA, Bacterial/genetics
MH  - Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
MH  - *Endangered Species
MH  - England
MH  - Molecular Sequence Data
MH  - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - DGGE
OT  - Endozoicomonas spp.
OT  - Eunicella verrucosa
OT  - clone libraries
OT  - coral disease
OT  - coral microbiology
EDAT- 2014/08/01 06:00
MHDA- 2014/12/30 06:00
CRDT- 2014/08/01 06:00
PHST- 2014/03/03 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2014/07/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2014/07/27 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2014/12/30 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1111/1574-6941.12398 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2014 Nov;90(2):404-16. doi: 10.1111/1574-6941.12398. Epub 
      2014 Sep 1.