PMID- 25085517 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150720 LR - 20220129 IS - 1873-2364 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8966 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 11 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Selected items from the Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Neuropathy Score and secondary clinical outcome measures serve as sensitive clinical markers of disease severity in CMT1A patients. PG - 1003-17 LID - S0960-8966(14)00582-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.431 [doi] AB - This study evaluates primary and secondary clinical outcome measures in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) with regard to their contribution towards discrimination of disease severity. The nine components of the composite Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Neuropathy Score and six additional secondary clinical outcome measures were assessed in 479 adult patients with genetically proven CMT1A and 126 healthy controls. Using hierarchical clustering, we identified four significant clusters of patients according to clinical severity. We then tested the impact of each of the CMTNS components and of the secondary clinical parameters with regard to their power to differentiate these four clusters. The CMTNS components ulnar sensory nerve action potential (SNAP), pin sensibility, vibration and strength of arms did not increase the discriminant value of the remaining five CMTNS components (Ulnar compound motor action potential [CMAP], leg motor symptoms, arm motor symptoms, leg strength and sensory symptoms). However, three of the six additional clinical outcome measures - the 10m-timed walking test (T10MW), 9 hole-peg test (9HPT), and foot dorsal flexion dynamometry - further improved discrimination between severely and mildly affected patients. From these findings, we identified three different composite measures as score hypotheses and compared their discriminant power with that of the CMTNS. A composite of eight components CMAP, Motor symptoms legs, Motor symptoms arms, Strength of Legs, Sensory symptoms), displayed the strongest power to discriminate between the clusters. As a conclusion, five items from the CMTNS and three secondary clinical outcome measures improve the clinical assessment of patients with CMT1A significantly and are beneficial for upcoming clinical and therapeutic trials. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mannil, Manoj AU - Mannil M AD - Research Group "Molecular and Translational Neurology", Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Solari, Alessandra AU - Solari A AD - Unit of Neuroepidemiology, IRCCS Foundation, C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy. FAU - Leha, Andreas AU - Leha A AD - Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Pelayo-Negro, Ana L AU - Pelayo-Negro AL AD - Service of Neurology, University Hospital "Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL)", UC and CIBERNED, Santander, Spain. FAU - Berciano, Jose AU - Berciano J AD - Service of Neurology, University Hospital "Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL)", UC and CIBERNED, Santander, Spain. FAU - Schlotter-Weigel, Beate AU - Schlotter-Weigel B AD - Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, Germany. FAU - Walter, Maggie C AU - Walter MC AD - Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, Germany. FAU - Rautenstrauss, Bernd AU - Rautenstrauss B AD - Medizinisch Genetisches Zentrum, Munich, Germany. FAU - Schnizer, Tuuli J AU - Schnizer TJ AD - Research Group "Molecular and Translational Neurology", Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Schenone, Angelo AU - Schenone A AD - Department of Neurology, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genoa, and IRRCS San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Seeman, Pavel AU - Seeman P AD - Charles University in Prague, 2nd Medical School and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Kadian, Chandini AU - Kadian C AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Schreiber, Olivia AU - Schreiber O AD - Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, Germany. FAU - Angarita, Natalia G AU - Angarita NG AD - Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, Germany. FAU - Fabrizi, Gian Maria AU - Fabrizi GM AD - Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Motor Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. FAU - Gemignani, Franco AU - Gemignani F AD - Department of Neurosciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. FAU - Padua, Luca AU - Padua L AD - Catholic University, Department of Neurosciences and Don Gnocchi Foundation, Rome, Italy. FAU - Santoro, Lucio AU - Santoro L AD - Department of Neurological Sciences, Naples, Italy. FAU - Quattrone, Aldo AU - Quattrone A AD - Magna Graecia University, Neurology Clinic, and Neuroimaging Research Unit, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy. FAU - Vita, Giuseppe AU - Vita G AD - Department of Neurosciences, University of Messina, and Clinical Centre NEMO SUD, Fondazione Aurora Onlus, Messina, Italy. FAU - Calabrese, Daniela AU - Calabrese D AD - Clinic of Central and Peripheral Degenerative Neuropathies Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, IRCCS Foundation, C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy. CN - CMT-TRIAAL/CMT-TRAUK Group FAU - Young, Peter AU - Young P AD - Department of Sleep Medicine and Neuromuscular Disorders, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Laura, Matilde AU - Laura M AD - MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. FAU - Haberlova, Jana AU - Haberlova J AD - Charles University in Prague, 2nd Medical School and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Mazanec, Radim AU - Mazanec R AD - Charles University in Prague, 2nd Medical School and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Paulus, Walter AU - Paulus W AD - Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Beissbarth, Tim AU - Beissbarth T AD - Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. FAU - Shy, Michael E AU - Shy ME AD - Department of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. FAU - Reilly, Mary M AU - Reilly MM AD - MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. FAU - Pareyson, Davide AU - Pareyson D AD - Clinic of Central and Peripheral Degenerative Neuropathies Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, IRCCS Foundation, C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: davide.pareyson@istituto-besta.it. FAU - Sereda, Michael W AU - Sereda MW AD - Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany; Research Group "Molecular and Translational Neurology", Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Gottingen, Germany. Electronic address: sereda@em.mpg.de. LA - eng GR - MR/K000608/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140619 PL - England TA - Neuromuscul Disord JT - Neuromuscular disorders : NMD JID - 9111470 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - PQ6CK8PD0R (Ascorbic Acid) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Antioxidants/*therapeutic use MH - Ascorbic Acid/*therapeutic use MH - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease/*diagnosis/*drug therapy/genetics/therapy MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Cohort Studies MH - Disease Progression MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle Strength MH - *Outcome Assessment, Health Care MH - Pain Measurement MH - Psychomotor Performance/physiology MH - *Severity of Illness Index MH - Walking MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - CMT1A OT - CMTNS OT - Charcot-Marie-Tooth OT - HMSN OT - Score generation OT - Secondary clinical outcome measures EDAT- 2014/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0960-8966(14)00582-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.431 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuromuscul Disord. 2014 Nov;24(11):1003-17. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.06.431. Epub 2014 Jun 19.