PMID- 25093162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20211021 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Necroptosis mediates TNF-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons. PG - 290182 LID - 10.1155/2014/290182 [doi] LID - 290182 AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a critical proinflammatory cytokine regulating neuroinflammation. Elevated levels of TNF-alpha have been associated with various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. However, the signaling events that lead to TNF-alpha-initiated neurotoxicity are still unclear. Here, we report that RIP3-mediated necroptosis, a form of regulated necrosis, is activated in the mouse hippocampus after intracerebroventricular injection of TNF-alpha. RIP3 deficiency attenuates TNF-alpha-initiated loss of hippocampal neurons. Furthermore, we characterized the molecular mechanism of TNF-alpha-induced neurotoxicity in HT-22 hippocampal neuronal cells. HT-22 cells are sensitive to TNF-alpha only upon caspase blockage and subsequently undergo necrosis. The cell death is suppressed by knockdown of CYLD or RIP1 or RIP3 or MLKL, suggesting that this necrosis is necroptosis and mediated by CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL signaling pathway. TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis of HT-22 cells is largely independent of both ROS accumulation and calcium influx although these events have been shown to be critical for necroptosis in certain cell lines. Taken together, these data not only provide the first in vivo evidence for a role of RIP3 in TNF-alpha-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons, but also demonstrate that TNF-alpha promotes CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hippocampal neurons largely bypassing ROS accumulation and calcium influx. FAU - Liu, Shan AU - Liu S AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Wang, Xing AU - Wang X AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Li, Yun AU - Li Y AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Xu, Lei AU - Xu L AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Yu, Xiaoliang AU - Yu X AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Ge, Lin AU - Ge L AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. FAU - Zhu, Yongjin AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China. FAU - He, Sudan AU - He S AD - Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140701 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ripk3 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Hippocampus/metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Necrosis/metabolism/*pathology MH - Neurons/metabolism/*pathology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism PMC - PMC4100394 EDAT- 2014/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/01 CRDT- 2014/08/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/290182 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:290182. doi: 10.1155/2014/290182. Epub 2014 Jul 1.