PMID- 2509611 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891204 LR - 20190516 IS - 0741-5400 (Print) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 1989 Nov TI - Gamma interferon induces monocyte killing of Listeria monocytogenes by an oxygen-dependent pathway; alpha- or beta-interferons by oxygen-independent pathways. PG - 434-40 AB - Human peripheral blood monocytes purified by counterflow centrifugal elutriation were treated with recombinant interferons-gamma (IFN-gamma), alpha (IFN-alpha), or beta (IFN-beta)--and tested for their capacity to kill Listeria monocytogenes. All three IFNs increased the monocyte bactericidal activity in a dose-dependent fashion. Exogeneous catalase, an inhibitor of monocyte-generated hydrogen peroxide, did not affect bactericidal activity. However, exogenous superoxide dismutase inhibited killing by IFN-gamma-activated monocytes, but not by IFN-alpha- or IFN-beta-activated monocytes. By contrast, exogenous soybean trypsin inhibitor inhibited killing by IFN-alpha or IFN-beta-activated monocytes, but not by IFN-gamma-activated monocytes. Combinations of IFN-gamma and IFN-alpha resulted in no increase in bactericidal activity. Finally, treatment with IFN-gamma resulted in different receptiveness of the cell to subsequent oxidative burst-stimulating signals than did treatment with either IFN-alpha or IFN-beta. These results suggest that monocytes treated with IFN-gamma kill L. monocytogenes by an oxygen-dependent mechanism, but treatment with IFN-alpha or IFN-beta elicits principally oxygen-independent mechanisms. FAU - Peck, R AU - Peck R AD - Central Research Unit, F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co., Ltd., Basel, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 0 (Free Radicals) RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Blood Bactericidal Activity/*drug effects MH - Free Radicals MH - Humans MH - Interferon Type I/*pharmacology MH - Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology MH - Listeria monocytogenes/*immunology MH - Macrophages/immunology MH - Monocytes/*immunology MH - Oxygen/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Superoxide Dismutase/pharmacology EDAT- 1989/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jlb.46.5.434 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 1989 Nov;46(5):434-40. doi: 10.1002/jlb.46.5.434.