PMID- 25101289 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150414 LR - 20211021 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Semiautomatic cochleostomy target and insertion trajectory planning for minimally invasive cochlear implantation. PG - 596498 LID - 10.1155/2014/596498 [doi] LID - 596498 AB - A major component of minimally invasive cochlear implantation is atraumatic scala tympani (ST) placement of the electrode array. This work reports on a semiautomatic planning paradigm that uses anatomical landmarks and cochlear surface models for cochleostomy target and insertion trajectory computation. The method was validated in a human whole head cadaver model (n = 10 ears). Cochleostomy targets were generated from an automated script and used for consecutive planning of a direct cochlear access (DCA) drill trajectory from the mastoid surface to the inner ear. An image-guided robotic system was used to perform both, DCA and cochleostomy drilling. Nine of 10 implanted specimens showed complete ST placement. One case of scala vestibuli insertion occurred due to a registration/drilling error of 0.79 mm. The presented approach indicates that a safe cochleostomy target and insertion trajectory can be planned using conventional clinical imaging modalities, which lack sufficient resolution to identify the basilar membrane. FAU - Wimmer, Wilhelm AU - Wimmer W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5392-2074 AD - ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland ; Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Venail, Frederic AU - Venail F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9919-2126 AD - Otology and Neurotology Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, 34961 Montpellier, France ; Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier, INSERM U1051, 34091 Montpellier, France. FAU - Williamson, Tom AU - Williamson T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7986-1302 AD - ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Akkari, Mohamed AU - Akkari M AD - Otology and Neurotology Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, 34961 Montpellier, France. FAU - Gerber, Nicolas AU - Gerber N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0308-699X AD - ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Weber, Stefan AU - Weber S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0395-7102 AD - ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Caversaccio, Marco AU - Caversaccio M AD - ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland ; Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. FAU - Uziel, Alain AU - Uziel A AD - Otology and Neurotology Department, University Hospital of Montpellier, 34961 Montpellier, France ; Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier, INSERM U1051, 34091 Montpellier, France. FAU - Bell, Brett AU - Bell B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2264-0589 AD - ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140702 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - Basilar Membrane/pathology/surgery MH - Cochlea/pathology/*surgery MH - Cochlear Implantation/*methods MH - Humans MH - Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/*methods MH - Software MH - Surgery, Computer-Assisted/*methods PMC - PMC4101975 EDAT- 2014/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/02 CRDT- 2014/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/596498 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:596498. doi: 10.1155/2014/596498. Epub 2014 Jul 2.