PMID- 25103258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150409 LR - 20161125 IS - 1097-6809 (Electronic) IS - 0741-5214 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Juxta-anastomotic stenting with aggressive angioplasty will salvage the native radiocephalic fistula for dialysis. PG - 436-42 LID - S0741-5214(14)01123-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.05.097 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study describes our technique of aggressive angioplasty with juxta-anastomotic stenting (JXAS) in the autogenous arteriovenous fistula and reviews our outcomes with this technique in its mature form. METHODS: We developed a JXAS technique during the last 7 years. Since 2006, we have placed 135 JXASs. The study period reviews 68 consecutive JXASs placed from 2008 to 2012 using the mature technique. We retrospectively analyzed the prospectively collected data. Thirty-three fistulas received JXAS for failure to mature, and 35 were mature but inadequately dialyzing fistulas (problem fistulas). The JXAS technique involves (1) treating the JXA segment as a unit, (2) aggressive angioplasty with rupture of stenoses, and (3) placement of an uncovered nitinol stent. RESULTS: Technical success was 97%. Of the fistulas that had failed to mature, 75% were brought to maturity by 6 months and 88% by 12 months. Adequate dialysis was achieved in all 35 problem fistulas immediately postoperatively. Assisted fistula patency was 90% at 2 years and 80% at 4 years. CONCLUSIONS: JXAS is an effective technique for maturing and maintaining the wrist radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula. CI - Crown Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Swinnen, John AU - Swinnen J AD - Vascular Surgery, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: john_swinnen@bluebottle.com. FAU - Lean Tan, Kia AU - Lean Tan K AD - Vascular Surgery, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Allen, Richard AU - Allen R AD - Vascular Surgery, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Burgess, David AU - Burgess D AD - Department of Cardiology, Blacktown Hospital, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. FAU - Mohan, Irwin V AU - Mohan IV AD - Vascular Surgery, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140805 PL - United States TA - J Vasc Surg JT - Journal of vascular surgery JID - 8407742 RN - 0 (Alloys) RN - 2EWL73IJ7F (nitinol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alloys MH - Angioplasty, Balloon/*instrumentation MH - Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical/*adverse effects/methods MH - Constriction, Pathologic MH - Female MH - Graft Occlusion, Vascular/diagnosis/etiology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prosthesis Design MH - Radial Artery/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Regional Blood Flow MH - *Renal Dialysis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Stents MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vascular Patency MH - Veins/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Wrist/*blood supply MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0741-5214(14)01123-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.05.097 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vasc Surg. 2015 Feb;61(2):436-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.05.097. Epub 2014 Aug 5.