PMID- 25104464 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150129 LR - 20220408 IS - 1435-702X (Electronic) IS - 0721-832X (Linking) VI - 252 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thinning in patients with visual field defect that respects the vertical meridian. PG - 1501-7 LID - 10.1007/s00417-014-2706-3 [doi] AB - The aim of this work is to compare the thinning patterns of the ganglion cell inner-plexiform layer (GCIPL) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) as measured using Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) in patients with visual field (VF) defects that respect the vertical meridian. Twenty eyes of 11 patients with VF defects that respect the vertical meridian were enrolled retrospectively. The thicknesses of the macular GCIPL and pRNFL were measured using Cirrus HD-OCT. The 5 and 1% thinning area index (TAI) was calculated as the proportion of abnormally thin sectors at the 5 and 1% probability level within the area corresponding to the affected VF. The 5 and 1% TAI were compared between the GCIPL and pRNFL measurements. The color-coded GCIPL deviation map showed a characteristic vertical thinning pattern of the GCIPL, which is also seen in the VF of patients with brain lesions. The 5 and 1% TAI were significantly higher in the GCIPL measurements than in the pRNFL measurements (all p < 0.01). Macular GCIPL analysis clearly visualized a characteristic topographic pattern of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss in patients with VF defects that respect the vertical meridian, unlike pRNFL measurements. Macular GCIPL measurements provide more valuable information than pRNFL measurements for detecting the loss of RGCs in patients with retrograde degeneration of the optic nerve fibers. FAU - Shin, Hye-Young AU - Shin HY AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Park, Hae-Young Lopilly AU - Park HY FAU - Choi, Jin-A AU - Choi JA FAU - Park, Chan Kee AU - Park CK LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140809 PL - Germany TA - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol JT - Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie JID - 8205248 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Hemianopsia/*diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Intraocular Pressure MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Fibers/*pathology MH - Retinal Ganglion Cells/*pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Tonometry, Ocular MH - Visual Field Tests MH - Visual Fields/*physiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00417-014-2706-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;252(9):1501-7. doi: 10.1007/s00417-014-2706-3. Epub 2014 Aug 9.