PMID- 25106108 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150205 LR - 20141202 IS - 1872-7786 (Electronic) IS - 0009-2797 (Linking) VI - 221 DP - 2014 Sep 25 TI - The mechanism of honokiol-induced intracellular Ca(2+) rises and apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells. PG - 13-23 LID - S0009-2797(14)00227-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.07.012 [doi] AB - Honokiol, an active constituent of oriental medicinal herb Magnolia officinalis, caused Ca(2+) mobilization and apoptosis in different cancer cells. In vivo, honokiol crossed the blood-brain or -cerebrospinal fluid barrier, suggesting that it may be an effective drug for the treatment of brain tumors, including glioblastoma. This study examined the effect of honokiol on intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) and apoptosis in DBTRG-05MG human glioblastoma cells. Honokiol concentration-dependently induced a [Ca(2+)]i rise. The signal was decreased partially by removal of extracellular Ca(2+). Honokiol-triggered [Ca(2+)]i rise was not suppressed by store-operated Ca(2+) channel blockers (nifedipine, econazole, SK&F96365) and the protein kinase C (PKC) activator phorbol 12-myristate 13 acetate (PMA), but was inhibited by the PKC inhibitor GF109203X. GF109203X-induced inhibition was not altered by removal of extracellular Ca(2+). In Ca(2+)-free medium, pretreatment with the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) pump inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) or 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone (BHQ) abolished honokiol-induced [Ca(2+)]i rise. Conversely, incubation with honokiol abolished TG or BHQ-induced [Ca(2+)]i rise. Inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) with U73122 abolished honokiol-induced [Ca(2+)]i rise. Honokiol (20-80muM) reduced the cell viability, which was not reversed by prechelating cytosolic Ca(2+) with BAPTA-AM (1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid-acetoxymethyl ester). Honokiol (20-60muM) enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, released cytochrome c, and activated caspase-9/caspase-3. Together, honokiol induced a [Ca(2+)]i rise by inducing PLC-dependent Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum and Ca(2+) entry via PKC-dependent, non store-operated Ca(2+) channels. Moreover, honokiol activated the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in DBTRG-05MG human glioblastoma cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liang, Wei-Zhe AU - Liang WZ AD - Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Chou, Chiang-Ting AU - Chou CT AD - Department of Nursing, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Yi 613, Taiwan, ROC; Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Yi 613, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Chang, Hong-Tai AU - Chang HT AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Cheng, Jin-Shiung AU - Cheng JS AD - Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Kuo, Daih-Huang AU - Kuo DH AD - Department of Pharmacy, Tajen University, Pingtung 907, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Ko, Kuang-Chung AU - Ko KC AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital-Pingtung Branch 912, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Chiang, Ni-Na AU - Chiang NN AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital-Pingtung Branch 912, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Wu, Ru-Fang AU - Wu RF AD - Department of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Shieh, Pochuen AU - Shieh P AD - Department of Pharmacy, Tajen University, Pingtung 907, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Jan, Chung-Ren AU - Jan CR AD - Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: pseudoo67@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140807 PL - Ireland TA - Chem Biol Interact JT - Chemico-biological interactions JID - 0227276 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Estrenes) RN - 0 (Lignans) RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrrolidinones) RN - 112648-68-7 (1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) RN - 11513CCO0N (honokiol) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Biphenyl Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/*analysis MH - Calcium Signaling/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Estrenes/pharmacology MH - Glioblastoma/physiopathology MH - Homeostasis MH - Humans MH - Lignans/*pharmacology MH - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Pyrrolidinones/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Ca(2+) OT - Honokiol OT - Human glioblastoma cells OT - Mitochondrial membrane potential EDAT- 2014/08/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0009-2797(14)00227-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.07.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Sep 25;221:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.07.012. Epub 2014 Aug 7.