PMID- 25117363 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150423 LR - 20140813 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Aug 7 TI - Effects of simulated weightlessness on cellular morphology and biological characteristics of cell lines SGC-7901 and HFE-145. PG - 6060-9 LID - 10.4238/2014.August.7.20 [doi] AB - We investigated the effects of simulated weightlessness on cellular morphology, proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis of the human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 and the human gastric normal cell line HFE-145. A rotating clinostat was used to simulate weightlessness. The Image-Pro4.5 image analysis system was used for morphometric analysis. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression was examined by immunohistochemical staining. Changes in the cell cycle were examined using a cytometer. Apoptosis was measured using the terminal dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) method. When subjected to simulated weightlessness, the cellular morphology of SGC-7901 cells was changed at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h, cell conversion from the G1 to S phase was blocked, proliferation was inhibited at 48 and 72 h, and the apoptosis index was increased at 72 h. The same changes were observed for HFE-145 cells at 12 h when subjected to simulated weightlessness, but no significant changes were found afterward compared with controls. SGC-7901 cells change their cellular morphology and biological characteristics during clinostat-simulated weightlessness at 72 h, but HFE-145 cells only change at 12 h and adapt to simulated weightlessness after that point. FAU - Zhu, M AU - Zhu M AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China mingzhucn@126.com. FAU - Jin, X W AU - Jin XW AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Air Force General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, B Y AU - Wu BY AD - Department of Gastroenterology, South Building, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Nie, J L AU - Nie JL AD - The 13th Laboratory of Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Y H AU - Li YH AD - The 13th Laboratory of Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140807 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 RN - 0 (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Biological MH - Apoptosis MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/genetics/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - *Weightlessness EDAT- 2014/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr3654 [pii] AID - 10.4238/2014.August.7.20 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2014 Aug 7;13(3):6060-9. doi: 10.4238/2014.August.7.20.