PMID- 25119188 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150723 LR - 20240209 IS - 1466-1268 (Electronic) IS - 1355-8145 (Print) IS - 1355-8145 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2015 Jan TI - Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid induces ROS-mediated cleavage of HSP90 in leukemia cells. PG - 149-57 LID - 10.1007/s12192-014-0533-4 [doi] AB - Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a molecular chaperone that supports stability of client proteins. We found that HSP90 was cleaved to 55 kDa protein after treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors including suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in several leukemia cell lines. We further analyzed molecular changes induced by SAHA in K562 cells. The SAHA-induced cleavage of HSP90 was blocked by a pan-caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, implying that the process is dependent on caspase activity. However, the experiments using antagonistic and agonistic Fas antibodies revealed that the cleavage of HSP90 was not dependent on Fas signaling. SAHA induced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the cleavage of HSP90 was blocked by a ROS scavenger N-acetylcystein (NAC). We also confirmed that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) induced cleavage of HSP90 in a similar manner. Caspase 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 were activated by treatment with SAHA, and the activities were reduced by the pretreatment of NAC. Treatment of the cells with caspase 10 inhihitor, but not other inhibitors of caspases activated by SAHA, prevented cleavage of HSP90 by SAHA. SAHA-induced ROS generation and HSP90 cleavage were dependent on newly synthesized unknown proteins. Taken together, our results suggest that the cleavage of HSP90 by SAHA is mediated by ROS generation and caspase 10 activation. HSP90 cleavage may provide an additional mechanism involved in anti-cancer effects of HDAC inhibitors. FAU - Park, Sangkyu AU - Park S AD - Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 361-763, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Jeong-A AU - Park JA FAU - Kim, Young-Eun AU - Kim YE FAU - Song, Sukgil AU - Song S FAU - Kwon, Hyung-Joo AU - Kwon HJ FAU - Lee, Younghee AU - Lee Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140814 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Stress Chaperones JT - Cell stress & chaperones JID - 9610925 RN - 0 (Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones) RN - 0 (Caspase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (FAS protein, human) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hydroxamic Acids) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - 58IFB293JI (Vorinostat) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 10) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) RN - WYQ7N0BPYC (Acetylcysteine) SB - IM MH - Acetylcysteine/pharmacology MH - Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones/pharmacology MH - Caspase 10/metabolism MH - Caspase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Caspases/chemistry/metabolism MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism MH - Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology MH - Hydroxamic Acids/*pharmacology MH - K562 Cells MH - Leukemia MH - Proteolysis/drug effects MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Vorinostat MH - fas Receptor/immunology/metabolism PMC - PMC4255254 EDAT- 2014/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/24 06:00 PMCR- 2015/07/01 CRDT- 2014/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1355-8145(23)01590-0 [pii] AID - 533 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12192-014-0533-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Stress Chaperones. 2015 Jan;20(1):149-57. doi: 10.1007/s12192-014-0533-4. Epub 2014 Aug 14.