PMID- 25120961 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140814 LR - 20211021 IS - 2249-782X (Print) IS - 0973-709X (Electronic) IS - 0973-709X (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Morphological study of dendritic cells in human cervix by zinc iodide osmium method. PG - AC01-4 LID - 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7899.4436 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are a heterogeneous population of antigen presenting cells that have been identified in several tissues including the female reproductive organs. The aim of the present study is to demonstrate the morphological differences of dendritic cells in normal human exocervix using the Zinc Iodide Osmium (ZIO) procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Normal cervical tissues obtained from nine patients who underwent abdominal hysterectomies for various ailments were processed for histochemical study. Six microns thick serial sections were taken and viewed under a light microscope. The diameters of the cells were measured under a magnification of 40x using the Cellsens image analysing software and analysed using SPSS version 16. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the normal human exocervix, a greater density of ZIO-positive DCs was noted in the epithelium and subepithelium and their distribution was not uniform. In some areas of epithelium, the ZIO-positive cells in the basal layer showed a typical dendritic morphology, while the cells in the intermediate and superficial layers were nondendritic polygonal cells. Intraepithelial capillaries were noted, which were surrounded by ZIO-positive nondendritic polygonal cells. There was significant difference in the mean diameters of typical DCs (8.61+/-1.86 mum) and nondendritic polygonal cells (10.97+/-1.93 mum). In the subepithelium the DCs had typical morphology and their distribution varied. ZIO positive DCs were noted in the epithelium and cervical glands of endocervix also. In conclusion, the human cervix has different subsets of ZIO positive DCs with varied distribution. Their functional role has yet to be defined. FAU - Rabi, Suganthy AU - Rabi S AD - Professor, Department of Anatomy, Christian Medical College , Vellore, India . FAU - Lionel, J AU - Lionel J AD - Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Christian Medical College , Vellore, India . FAU - Indrasingh, Inbam AU - Indrasingh I AD - Professor, Department of Anatomy, Christian Medical College , Vellore, India . LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140620 PL - India TA - J Clin Diagn Res JT - Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR JID - 101488993 PMC - PMC4129312 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cells OT - Human exocervix OT - Langerhans cells OT - Morphology OT - ZIO EDAT- 2014/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/15 06:01 PMCR- 2014/08/01 CRDT- 2014/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7899.4436 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jun;8(6):AC01-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7899.4436. Epub 2014 Jun 20.