PMID- 25124161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141222 LR - 20191210 IS - 1095-6859 (Electronic) IS - 0090-8258 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Neratinib shows efficacy in the treatment of HER2/neu amplified uterine serous carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. PG - 142-8 LID - S0090-8258(14)01259-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.08.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) represents an aggressive variant of endometrial cancer and accounts for a large proportion of deaths annually. HER2/neu amplification is associated with USC in approximately 30-35% of cases. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity of a panel of primary USC cell lines to the small tyrosine kinase inhibitor neratinib, an ErbB1 and HER2 inhibitor, both in vitro and in vivo. METHODS: HER2/neu amplification was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in 24 USC cell lines. Flow cytometry was used to determine the effects of neratinib on cell viability, cell cycle distribution and signaling in vitro. Mice harboring HER2/neu amplified xenografts were treated with neratinib to assess the efficacy of the drug in vivo. RESULTS: HER2/neu amplification was noted in 8/24 primary cell lines. Data regarding the efficacy of neratinib was determined using 4 HER2 amplified cell lines and 4 non-amplified cell lines with similar growth rates. Data revealed that cell lines with HER2/neu amplification were exquisitely more sensitive to neratinib compared to non-amplified cell lines (mean +/- SEM IC50: 0.011muM +/- 0.0008 vs. 0.312muM +/- 0.0456 p<0.0001). Neratinib caused arrest in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle and resulted in decreased autophosphorylation of HER2 and activation of S6. Neratinib treated mice harboring xenografts of HER2/neu amplified USC showed delayed tumor growth and improved overall survival compared to vehicle (p=0.0019). CONCLUSIONS: Neratinib may be a potential treatment option for patients harboring HER2/neu amplified USC. Clinical trials for this subset of endometrial cancer patients are warranted. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Schwab, Carlton L AU - Schwab CL AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - English, Diana P AU - English DP AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Roque, Dana M AU - Roque DM AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Bellone, Stefania AU - Bellone S AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Lopez, Salvatore AU - Lopez S AD - Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University Campus Biomedico of Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21-00128 Roma, Rome, Italy. FAU - Cocco, Emiliano AU - Cocco E AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Nicoletti, Roberta AU - Nicoletti R AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Rutherford, Thomas J AU - Rutherford TJ AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Schwartz, Peter E AU - Schwartz PE AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Santin, Alessandro D AU - Santin AD AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: Alessandro.santin@yale.edu. LA - eng GR - CA-16359/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA154460-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA176067/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20140812 PL - United States TA - Gynecol Oncol JT - Gynecologic oncology JID - 0365304 RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - JJH94R3PWB (neratinib) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Cycle/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Female MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Mice MH - Quinolines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*biosynthesis MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Uterine Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - ErbB inhibitors OT - HER2/neu OT - Neratinib OT - Small tyrosine kinase inhibitors OT - Uterine serous carcinoma EDAT- 2014/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/23 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0090-8258(14)01259-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.08.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gynecol Oncol. 2014 Oct;135(1):142-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Aug 12.