PMID- 25126584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150512 LR - 20211021 IS - 2314-7156 (Electronic) IS - 2314-8861 (Print) IS - 2314-7156 (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Potential and limitation of HLA-based banking of human pluripotent stem cells for cell therapy. PG - 518135 LID - 10.1155/2014/518135 [doi] LID - 518135 AB - Great hopes have been placed on human pluripotent stem (hPS) cells for therapy. Tissues or organs derived from hPS cells could be the best solution to cure many different human diseases, especially those who do not respond to standard medication or drugs, such as neurodegenerative diseases, heart failure, or diabetes. The origin of hPS is critical and the idea of creating a bank of well-characterized hPS cells has emerged, like the one that already exists for cord blood. However, the main obstacle in transplantation is the rejection of tissues or organ by the receiver, due to the three main immunological barriers: the human leukocyte antigen (HLA), the ABO blood group, and minor antigens. The problem could be circumvented by using autologous stem cells, like induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, derived directly from the patient. But iPS cells have limitations, especially regarding the disease of the recipient and possible difficulties to handle or prepare autologous iPS cells. Finally, reaching standards of good clinical or manufacturing practices could be challenging. That is why well-characterized and universal hPS cells could be a better solution. In this review, we will discuss the interest and the feasibility to establish hPS cells bank, as well as some economics and ethical issues. FAU - de Rham, Casimir AU - de Rham C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7448-6432 AD - Transplant Immunology Unit, Division of Immunology and Allergy and Division of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, 4 rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. FAU - Villard, Jean AU - Villard J AD - Transplant Immunology Unit, Division of Immunology and Allergy and Division of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, 4 rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140709 PL - Egypt TA - J Immunol Res JT - Journal of immunology research JID - 101627166 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - *Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy MH - HLA Antigens/genetics/*immunology MH - Haplotypes MH - Histocompatibility/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Pluripotent Stem Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Tissue Banks PMC - PMC4121106 EDAT- 2014/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/13 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/09 CRDT- 2014/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/518135 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol Res. 2014;2014:518135. doi: 10.1155/2014/518135. Epub 2014 Jul 9.