PMID- 25129433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150217 LR - 20180501 IS - 1096-0341 (Electronic) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 468-470 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection triggers HMGB1 release to promote inflammatory cytokine production. PG - 1-9 LID - S0042-6822(14)00363-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.virol.2014.07.046 [doi] AB - The high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is an endogenous damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule involved in the pathogenesis of various infectious agents. Based on meta-analysis of all publicly available microarray datasets, HMGB1 has recently been proposed as the most significant immune modulator during the porcine response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection. However, the function of HMGB1 in PRRSV pathogenesis is unclear. In this study, we found that PRRSV infection triggers the translocation of HMGB1 from the nucleus to the extracellular milieu in MARC-145 cells and porcine alveolar macrophages. Although HMGB1 has no effect on PRRSV replication, HMGB1 promotes PRRSV-induced NF-kappaB activation and subsequent expression of inflammatory cytokines through receptors RAGE, TLR2 and TLR4. Our findings show that HMGB1 release, triggered by PRRSV infection, enhances the efficiency of virus-induced inflammatory responses, thereby providing new insights into the pathogenesis of PRRSV infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Duan, Erzhen AU - Duan E AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Wang, Dang AU - Wang D AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Luo, Rui AU - Luo R AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Luo, Jingyi AU - Luo J AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Gao, Li AU - Gao L AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Chen, Huanchun AU - Chen H AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Fang, Liurong AU - Fang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: fanglr@mail.hzau.edu.cn. FAU - Xiao, Shaobo AU - Xiao S AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: vet@mail.hzau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140816 PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/genetics/*metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Viral/*immunology MH - HMGB1 Protein/administration & dosage/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Haplorhini MH - Inflammation/*metabolism MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/metabolism/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*physiology MH - Swine MH - Virus Replication OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytokines OT - HMGB1 OT - Inflammatory response OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) EDAT- 2014/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0042-6822(14)00363-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.virol.2014.07.046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 2014 Nov;468-470:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.07.046. Epub 2014 Aug 16.