PMID- 25132151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150731 LR - 20141206 IS - 1878-4216 (Electronic) IS - 0278-5846 (Linking) VI - 56 DP - 2015 Jan 2 TI - Brain derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) and personality traits: the modifying effect of season of birth and sex. PG - 58-65 LID - S0278-5846(14)00151-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.08.001 [doi] AB - Personality traits are complex phenotypes influenced by interactions of multiple genetic variants of small effect and environmental factors. It has been suggested that the brain derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) is involved in personality traits. Season of birth (SOB) has also been shown to affect personality traits due to its influences on brain development during prenatal and early postnatal periods. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of BDNF on personality traits; and the modifying effects of SOB and sex on associations between BDNF and personality traits. A sample of 1018 young adults (68% women; age range 17-25years) of Caucasian origin from the Russian Federation was assessed on personality traits (Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence, Persistence, Self-directedness, Cooperativeness, Self-transcendence) with the Temperament and Character Inventory-125 (TCI-125). Associations between personality traits and 12 BDNF SNPs were tested using linear regression models. The present study demonstrated the effect of rs11030102 on Persistence in females only (PFDR=0.043; r(2)=1.3%). There were significant interaction effects between Val66Met (rs6265) and SOB (PFDR=0.048, r(2)=1.4%), and between rs2030323 and SOB (PFDR=0.042, r(2)=1.3%), on Harm Avoidance. Our findings provide evidence for the modifying effect of SOB on the association between BDNF and Harm Avoidance, and for the modifying effect of sex on the association between BDNF and Persistence. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kazantseva, A AU - Kazantseva A AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russia. Electronic address: Kazantsa@mail.ru. FAU - Gaysina, D AU - Gaysina D AD - Rudd Centre for Adoption Research and Practice, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RH, United Kingdom. Electronic address: D.Gaysina@sussex.ac.uk. FAU - Kutlumbetova, Yu AU - Kutlumbetova Y AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russia; Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi, Ufa 450074, Russia. Electronic address: suleimanovaulia@mail.ru. FAU - Kanzafarova, R AU - Kanzafarova R AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russia; Bashkir State University, 32, Zaki Validi, Ufa 450074, Russia. FAU - Malykh, S AU - Malykh S AD - Psychological Institute, Russian Academy of Education, 9/4, Mohovaya Street, Moscow 125009, Russia. Electronic address: malykhsb@mail.ru. FAU - Lobaskova, M AU - Lobaskova M AD - Udmurt State University, Universitetskaya St. 1Izhevsk, 426034, Russia. FAU - Khusnutdinova, E AU - Khusnutdinova E AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russia; Rudd Centre for Adoption Research and Practice, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RH, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140815 PL - England TA - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry JT - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry JID - 8211617 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methionine/genetics MH - Personality/*genetics MH - Personality Inventory MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - *Seasons MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Valine/genetics MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Effect modification OT - Gene-environment interaction OT - Neuroticism OT - Polymorphism OT - Prenatal effect OT - SNP EDAT- 2014/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0278-5846(14)00151-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.08.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Jan 2;56:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.08.001. Epub 2014 Aug 15.