PMID- 25138427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151009 LR - 20240130 IS - 1532-6551 (Electronic) IS - 1071-3581 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Molecular imaging to predict ventricular arrhythmia in heart failure. PG - 1096-109 LID - 10.1007/s12350-014-9975-4 [doi] AB - Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a major cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with heart failure (HF). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and heart failure class according to the New York Heart association (NYHA) are in most common use to identify patients that may benefit from implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy. But during 3 years of follow up only 35% of patients receive appropriate ICD action. Therefore, there is a continued need for refinement of selection criteria for ICD implantation. In this regard, molecular imaging of the autonomic nervous system, which plays a central role in HF progression and cardiac electro-mechanical regulation, can make a substantial contribution. This article reviews the currently available literature concerning the value of molecular neuronal cardiac imaging for prediction of ventricular arrhythmias in HF patients. FAU - Wollenweber, Tim AU - Wollenweber T AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Bengel, Frank M AU - Bengel FM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140820 PL - United States TA - J Nucl Cardiol JT - Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology JID - 9423534 RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) SB - IM MH - Heart Failure/complications/*diagnostic imaging/*metabolism MH - Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging/innervation MH - Humans MH - Molecular Imaging/*methods MH - Prognosis MH - Radiopharmaceuticals/*pharmacokinetics MH - Sympathetic Nervous System/diagnostic imaging/metabolism MH - Tachycardia, Ventricular/*diagnostic imaging/etiology/*metabolism MH - Tomography, Emission-Computed/methods EDAT- 2014/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/10 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S1071-3581(23)07380-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12350-014-9975-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nucl Cardiol. 2014 Dec;21(6):1096-109. doi: 10.1007/s12350-014-9975-4. Epub 2014 Aug 20.