PMID- 25148720 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150727 LR - 20201209 IS - 1769-6623 (Electronic) IS - 0750-7658 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9-10 DP - 2014 Sep-Oct TI - [Argatroban, a new antithrombotic treatment for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia application in cardiac surgery and in intensive care]. PG - 514-23 LID - S0750-7658(14)00240-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.06.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Although heparin-induced thrombocytopemia (HIT) is uncommon, its thromboembolic complications are potentially life-threatening. The low-molecular weight heparins are less responsible of HIT than unfractionated heparin (UFH) but this latter is still indicated in some circumstances such as cardiac surgery. Argatroban, a selective thrombin inhibitor, recently available, has been indicated in HIT treatment. This review presents the main pharmacological characteristics, its indications and uses in the context of cardiac surgery and in intensive care medicine. METHODS: Review of the literature in Medline database over the past 15 years using the following keywords: argatroban, cardiac surgery, circulatory assistance, cardiopulmonary bypass. RESULTS: Despite its short-acting pharmacokinetic, argatroban cannot be recommended during cardiopulmonary bypass. On the contrary, argatroban is indicated in many circumstances in postoperative period of various cardiac surgeries (on-pump, off-pump, circulatory assistance). Nevertheless, after cardiac surgery, doses have to be adapted according to coagulation laboratory testing (ACT), particularly in patients presenting acute organ failure (kidney injury, heart failure, liver failure). This compound has no antagonist and is excluded during severe hepatic failure. The continuous intravenous administration is a drawback. CONCLUSION: Argatroban is a new direct competitive thrombin inhibitor well evaluated as treatment of HIT after cardiac surgery. In HIT management, argatroban is an interesting alternative to lepirudin that is not anymore available and danaparoid because of supply disturbances. CI - Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier SAS. FAU - Rozec, B AU - Rozec B AD - Service d'anesthesie et de reanimation chirurgicale, hopital G-et-R-Laennec, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jacques-Monod, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France. Electronic address: bertrand.rozec@chu-nantes.fr. FAU - Boissier, E AU - Boissier E AD - Laboratoire d'hematologie, CHU de Nantes, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France. FAU - Godier, A AU - Godier A AD - Service d'anesthesie et de reanimation chirurgicale, groupe hospitalier Cochin-Hotel-Dieu, Assistance publique-Hopitaux de Paris, 27, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France. FAU - Cinotti, R AU - Cinotti R AD - Service d'anesthesie et de reanimation chirurgicale, hopital G-et-R-Laennec, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jacques-Monod, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France. FAU - Stephan, F AU - Stephan F AD - Reanimation adultes, centre chirurgicale Marie-Lannelongue, 92350 Le Plessis-Robinson, France. FAU - Blanloeil, Y AU - Blanloeil Y AD - Service d'anesthesie et de reanimation chirurgicale, hopital G-et-R-Laennec, CHU de Nantes, boulevard Jacques-Monod, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France. LA - fre PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - L'argatroban, nouvel antithrombotique pour la thrombopenie induite par l'heparine en chirurgie cardiaque de l'adulte: utilisation en chirurgie cardiaque et en reanimation. DEP - 20140820 PL - France TA - Ann Fr Anesth Reanim JT - Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation JID - 8213275 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Pipecolic Acids) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - IY90U61Z3S (argatroban) SB - IM MH - Anticoagulants/*adverse effects MH - Arginine/analogs & derivatives MH - Cardiac Surgical Procedures/*methods MH - Critical Care/*methods MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Pipecolic Acids/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Sulfonamides MH - Thrombocytopenia/*chemically induced/*drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Argatroban OT - Assistance circulatoire OT - Cardiac surgery OT - Chirurgie cardiaque OT - Circulatory assistance OT - Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia OT - Thrombopenie induite par l'heparine EDAT- 2014/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2014/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0750-7658(14)00240-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.06.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2014 Sep-Oct;33(9-10):514-23. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.06.006. Epub 2014 Aug 20.