PMID- 25154680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141217 LR - 20211021 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Print) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway can induce upregulation of human leukocyte antigen class I without PD-L1-upregulation in contrast to interferon-gamma treatment. PG - 1236-44 LID - 10.1111/cas.12503 [doi] AB - Recently, we reported that human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression is predominantly regulated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway as one of the oncogenic regulations of HLA class I expression. In the present study, we examined mechanisms of how HLA class I and PD-L1 are regulated by MAPK inhibitors and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Furthermore, we evaluated the expression of major signal transduction molecules by Western blot and anti-tumor CTL activity by a cytotoxic assay when HLA class I and PD-L1 were modulated by MAPK inhibitors and/or IFN-gamma. As a result, we confirmed, as a more general phenomenon, that the inhibition of MAPK could upregulate HLA class I expression in a panel of human solid tumors (n = 26). Of note, we showed that MAPK inhibitors act on the upregulation of HLA class I expression through a different pathway from IFN-gamma; there was an additive effect in the upregulation of HLA class I when treated with the combination of MAPK inhibitors and IFN-gamma, and there was no overlapping activation of JAK2/STAT1 and Erk1/2 molecules when treated with either IFN-gamma or MAPK inhibitors. Furthermore, we showed that IFN-gamma-treatment impaired the tumor-specific CTL activity due to the upregulation of PD-L1 in spite of the upregulation of HLA class I, while MAPK inhibitors can augment the tumor-specific CTL activity due to the upregulated HLA class I without PD-L1 alterations. In conclusion, in addition to the original anti-proliferative activity, MAPK inhibitors may work toward the enhancement of T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity through the upregulation of HLA class I without the upregulation of PD-L1. CI - (c) 2014 The Authors. Cancer Science published by Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association. FAU - Mimura, Kousaku AU - Mimura K AD - Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore. FAU - Kua, Ley-Fang AU - Kua LF FAU - Shiraishi, Kensuke AU - Shiraishi K FAU - Kee Siang, Lim AU - Kee Siang L FAU - Shabbir, Asim AU - Shabbir A FAU - Komachi, Mayumi AU - Komachi M FAU - Suzuki, Yoshiyuki AU - Suzuki Y FAU - Nakano, Takashi AU - Nakano T FAU - Yong, Wei-Peng AU - Yong WP FAU - So, Jimmy AU - So J FAU - Kono, Koji AU - Kono K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140929 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (B7-H1 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD274 protein, human) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - SJE1IO5E3I (2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) SB - IM MH - B7-H1 Antigen/analysis/*physiology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Flavonoids/pharmacology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology MH - Killer Cells, Natural/immunology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects/*physiology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC4462358 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytotoxic T lymphocyte OT - PD-L1 OT - human leukocyte antigen-A OT - interferon-gamma OT - mitogen-activated protein kinase EDAT- 2014/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/01 CRDT- 2014/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/cas.12503 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2014 Oct;105(10):1236-44. doi: 10.1111/cas.12503. Epub 2014 Sep 29.