PMID- 25165193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150902 LR - 20220316 IS - 1523-5866 (Electronic) IS - 1522-8517 (Print) IS - 1522-8517 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - The mTOR signaling pathway as a treatment target for intracranial neoplasms. PG - 189-99 LID - 10.1093/neuonc/nou164 [doi] AB - Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway has become an attractive target for human cancer therapy. Hyperactivation of mTOR has been reported in both sporadic and syndromic (hereditary) brain tumors. In contrast to the large number of successful clinical trials employing mTOR inhibitors in different types of epithelial neoplasms, their use to treat intracranial neoplasms is more limited. In this review, we summarize the role of mTOR activation in brain tumor pathogenesis and growth relevant to new human brain tumor trials currently under way using mTOR inhibitors. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Pachow, Doreen AU - Pachow D AD - Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (D.P., C.M.); Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri (D.H.G.); Department of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Clinic & National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.). FAU - Wick, Wolfgang AU - Wick W AD - Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (D.P., C.M.); Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri (D.H.G.); Department of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Clinic & National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.). FAU - Gutmann, David H AU - Gutmann DH AD - Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (D.P., C.M.); Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri (D.H.G.); Department of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Clinic & National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.). FAU - Mawrin, Christian AU - Mawrin C AD - Department of Neuropathology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (D.P., C.M.); Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri (D.H.G.); Department of Neuro-Oncology, Neurology Clinic & National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.). LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140827 PL - England TA - Neuro Oncol JT - Neuro-oncology JID - 100887420 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/*drug therapy/enzymology MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Glioblastoma/*drug therapy/enzymology MH - Humans MH - Meningioma/*drug therapy/enzymology MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4288522 OTO - NOTNLM OT - glioblastoma OT - mTORC1 OT - mTORC2 OT - meningioma EDAT- 2014/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/04 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/01 CRDT- 2014/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nou164 [pii] AID - 10.1093/neuonc/nou164 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuro Oncol. 2015 Feb;17(2):189-99. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou164. Epub 2014 Aug 27.