PMID- 25175542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150716 LR - 20161125 IS - 1095-9572 (Electronic) IS - 1053-8119 (Linking) VI - 102 Pt 2 DP - 2014 Nov 15 TI - Surface-based partial-volume correction for high-resolution PET. PG - 674-87 LID - S1053-8119(14)00711-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.037 [doi] AB - Tissue radioactivity concentrations, measured with positron emission tomography (PET) are subject to partial volume effects (PVE) due to the limited spatial resolution of the scanner. Last generation high-resolution PET cameras with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 2-4mm are less prone to PVEs than previous generations. Corrections for PVEs are still necessary, especially when studying small brain stem nuclei or small variations in cortical neuroreceptor concentrations which may be related to cytoarchitectonic differences. Although several partial-volume correction (PVC) algorithms exist, these are frequently based on a priori assumptions about tracer distribution or only yield corrected values of regional activity concentrations without providing PVE corrected images. We developed a new iterative deconvolution algorithm (idSURF) for PVC of PET images that aims to overcome these limitations by using two innovative techniques: 1) the incorporation of anatomic information from a cortical gray matter surface representation, extracted from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 2) the use of anatomically constrained filtering to attenuate noise. PVE corrected images were generated with idSURF implemented into a non-interactive processing pipeline. idSURF was validated using simulated and clinical PET data sets and compared to a frequently used standard PVC method (Geometric Transfer Matrix: GTM). The results on simulated data sets show that idSURF consistently recovers accurate radiotracer concentrations within 1-5% of true values. Both radiotracer concentrations and non-displaceable binding potential (BPnd) values derived from clinical PET data sets with idSURF were highly correlated with those obtained with the standard PVC method (R(2) = 0.99, error = 0%-3.2%). These results suggest that idSURF is a valid and potentially clinically useful PVC method for automatic processing of large numbers of PET data sets. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Funck, Thomas AU - Funck T AD - Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Jewish General Hospital, Montreal Canada. FAU - Paquette, Caroline AU - Paquette C AD - Jewish General Hospital, Montreal Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Evans, Alan AU - Evans A AD - Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Thiel, Alexander AU - Thiel A AD - Jewish General Hospital, Montreal Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address: alexander.thiel@mcgill.ca. LA - eng GR - MOP-115107/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140829 PL - United States TA - Neuroimage JT - NeuroImage JID - 9215515 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Algorithms MH - Artifacts MH - Female MH - Gray Matter/*anatomy & histology/*diagnostic imaging MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Models, Neurological MH - *Positron-Emission Tomography OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cortical thickness OT - Magnetic resonance imagery OT - Partial-volume correction OT - Positron emission tomography EDAT- 2014/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S1053-8119(14)00711-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroimage. 2014 Nov 15;102 Pt 2:674-87. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.037. Epub 2014 Aug 29.