PMID- 25183177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150129 LR - 20220910 IS - 1808-8686 (Electronic) IS - 1808-8694 (Print) IS - 1808-8686 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Jul-Aug TI - Sinonasal disorders in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - 285-9 LID - S1808-8694(14)00027-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.05.009 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is associated with more respiratory infections due to immunosuppression. OBJECTIVE: this study aimed to verify the frequency of rhinosinusitis after HSCT, and the association between rhinosinusitis and chronic graft vs. host disease (GVHD) and type of transplantation, clinical treatment, surgical treatment, and survival. METHODS: this was a retrospective study in a tertiary university hospital. A total of 95 patients with hematological diseases undergoing HSCT between 1996 and 2011 were selected. RESULTS: chronic myeloid leukemia was the most prevalent disease. The type of transplant most often performed was the allogenic type (85.26%). The frequency of rhinosinusitis was 36%, with no difference between the autologous and the allogenic types. Chronic GVHD occurred in 30% of patients. Patients with GVHD had a higher frequency and recurrence of rhinosinusitis, in addition to more frequent need for endoscopic sinusectomy and decreased overall survival. CONCLUSION: there was a higher frequency of rhinosinusitis in HSCT and GVHD. The type of transplant does not appear to predispose to the occurrence of rhinosinusitis. GVHD seems to be an aggravating factor and requires a more stringent treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Associacao Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cervico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved. FAU - Bento, Lucas Ricci AU - Bento LR AD - Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Ortiz, Erica AU - Ortiz E AD - Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: erica.ortiz@terra.com.br. FAU - Nicola, Ester Maria Danieli AU - Nicola EM AD - Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Vigorito, Afonso C AU - Vigorito AC AD - Hemocentro, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Sakano, Eulalia AU - Sakano E AD - Discipline of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140611 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Otorhinolaryngol JT - Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology JID - 101207337 SB - IM MH - Chronic Disease MH - *Graft vs Host Disease MH - Hematologic Diseases/*surgery MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Rhinitis/diagnosis/*etiology MH - Sinusitis/diagnosis/*etiology PMC - PMC9444614 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Condutas terapeuticas OT - Doenca enxerto-hospedeiro OT - Graft vs. host disease OT - Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - Sinusite OT - Sinusitis OT - Therapeutic conducts OT - Transplante de celulas-tronco hematopoeticas EDAT- 2014/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/30 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/11 CRDT- 2014/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1808-8694(14)00027-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.05.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jul-Aug;80(4):285-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 Jun 11.