PMID- 25190186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150512 LR - 20140916 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 969 DP - 2014 Oct 15 TI - Determination of phenolic acids and flavonoids in raw propolis by silica-supported ionic liquid-based matrix solid phase dispersion extraction high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection. PG - 205-12 LID - S1570-0232(14)00539-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.08.022 [doi] AB - The silica-supported ionic liquid (S-SIL) was prepared by impregnation and used as the dispersion adsorbent of matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD) for the simultaneous extraction of eight phenolic acids and flavonoids, including caffeic acid, ferulic acid, morin, luteolin, quercetin, apigenin, chrysin, and kaempferide in raw propolis. High performance liquid chromatography with a Zorbax SB-C18 column (150mmx4.6mm, 3.5mum) was used for separation of the analytes. The mobile phase consisted of 0.2% phosphoric acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile and the flow rate of the mobile phase was 0.5mL/min. The experimental conditions for silica-supported ionic liquid-based matrix solid phase dispersion (S-SIL-based MSPD) were optimized. S-SIL containing 10% [C6MIM]Cl was used as dispersant, 20mL of n-hexane as washing solvent and 15mL of methanol as elution solvent. The ratio of S-SIL to sample was selected to be 4:1. The standard curves showed good linear relationship (r>0.9995). The limits of detection and quantification were in the range of 5.8-22.2ngmL(-1) and 19.2-74.0ngmL(-1), respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intra-day and inter-day determination were lower than 8.80% and 11.19%, respectively. The recoveries were between 65.51% and 92.32% with RSDs lower than 8.95%. Compared with ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and soxhlet extraction, the present method consumed less sample, organic solvent, and extraction time, although the extraction yields obtained by S-SIL-based MSPD are slightly lower than those obtained by UAE. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Zhibing AU - Wang Z AD - College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China; College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. FAU - Sun, Rui AU - Sun R AD - College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. FAU - Wang, Yuanpeng AU - Wang Y AD - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. FAU - Li, Na AU - Li N AD - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. FAU - Lei, Lei AU - Lei L AD - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. FAU - Yang, Xiao AU - Yang X AD - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. FAU - Yu, Aimin AU - Yu A AD - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. FAU - Qiu, Fangping AU - Qiu F AD - College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China. Electronic address: analchem@jlu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Hanqi AU - Zhang H AD - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140827 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Ionic Liquids) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 9009-62-5 (Propolis) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Flavonoids/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Ionic Liquids/chemistry MH - Phenols/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Propolis/*chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) OT - Phenolic acids and flavonoids OT - Raw propolis OT - Silica-supported ionic liquid-based matrix solid phase dispersion (S-SIL-based MSPD) EDAT- 2014/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/13 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S1570-0232(14)00539-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.08.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Oct 15;969:205-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.08.022. Epub 2014 Aug 27.