PMID- 25196947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160502 LR - 20201219 IS - 1744-8395 (Electronic) IS - 1476-0584 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - mRNA-based dendritic cell vaccines. PG - 161-76 LID - 10.1586/14760584.2014.957684 [doi] AB - Cancer immunotherapy has been proposed as a powerful treatment modality. Active immunotherapy aspires to stimulate the patient's immune system, particularly T cells. These cells can recognize and kill cancer cells and can form an immunological memory. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the professional antigen-presenting cells of our immune system. They take up and process antigens to present them to T cells. Consequently, DCs have been investigated as a means to stimulate cancer-specific T-cell responses. An efficient strategy to program DCs is the use of mRNA, a well-defined and safe molecule that can be easily generated at high purity. Importantly, vaccines consisting of mRNA-modified DCs showed promising results in clinical trials. Therefore, we will introduce cancer immunotherapy and DCs and give a detailed overview on the application of mRNA to generate cancer-fighting DC vaccines. FAU - Benteyn, Daphne AU - Benteyn D AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103/E, 1090 Jette, Belgium. FAU - Heirman, Carlo AU - Heirman C FAU - Bonehill, Aude AU - Bonehill A FAU - Thielemans, Kris AU - Thielemans K FAU - Breckpot, Karine AU - Breckpot K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140908 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Vaccines JT - Expert review of vaccines JID - 101155475 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Memory MH - *Immunotherapy, Active MH - Neoplasms/*immunology/therapy MH - RNA, Messenger/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer OT - cytotoxic T cell OT - dendritic cell OT - mRNA OT - tumor antigen EDAT- 2014/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1586/14760584.2014.957684 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Vaccines. 2015 Feb;14(2):161-76. doi: 10.1586/14760584.2014.957684. Epub 2014 Sep 8.