PMID- 25201703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150803 LR - 20171116 IS - 1879-1506 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9969 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - The impact of nitric oxide on calcium homeostasis in PE/CA-PJ15 cells. PG - 1377-83 LID - S0003-9969(14)00207-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.07.022 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Nitric oxide (NO) production and Ca(2+) homeostasis are key determinants for the control of many cell functions. NO is known to be a mediator of Ca(2+) homeostasis in a highly complex and cell-specific manner and although Ca(2+) homeostasis has been explored in human oral cancer cells, the exact mechanisms are not completely understood. In this study we investigated the impact of exogenous NO on [Ca(2+)]c homeostasis in PE/CA-PJ15 cells. DESIGN: Cells were treated with S-nitrosocysteine as NO-donor and the determinations of cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations were performed using FURA-2 AM. Carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP) and oligomycin were used to challenge mitochondrial functionality, whereas thapsigargin (TG) and La(3+) were employed to perturb intracellular calcium levels. RESULTS: NO derived from S-nitrosocysteine (CySNO) induced a dose-dependent reduction of cytosolic calcium [Ca(2+)]c whereas oxy-haemoglobin (oxyHb) completely counteracted this effect. Subsequently, we assessed possible relationships between NO and cellular structures responsible for Ca(2+) homeostasis. We found that uncoupling of mitochondrial respiration with carbonyl-cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)-phenylhydrazone (FCCP) and oligomycin strongly reduced the effect of NO on [Ca(2+)]c. Moreover, we found that during this mitochondrial energetic deficit, the effect of NO on [Ca(2+)]c was also reduced in the presence of La(3+) or thapsigargin. CONCLUSIONS: NO induces a concentration-dependent [Ca(2+)]c reduction in PE/CA-PJ15 human oral cancer cells and potentiates mitochondrial Ca(2+) buffering in the presence of TG or La(3+). Further, we show that exogenous NO deregulates Ca(2+) homeostasis in PE/CA-PJ15 cells with fully energized mitochondria. CI - Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Tiribuzi, Roberto AU - Tiribuzi R AD - Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, University of Perugia, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.palmerini@unipg.it. FAU - Tartacca, Francesco AU - Tartacca F AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Research Unit of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. FAU - Aisa, Maria Cristina AU - Aisa MC AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Research Unit of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. FAU - Cerulli, Giuliano Giorgio AU - Cerulli GG AD - Dipartimento di Specialita Medico Chirurgiche e Sanita pubblica, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. FAU - Palmerini, Carlo Alberto AU - Palmerini CA AD - Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Research Unit of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140807 PL - England TA - Arch Oral Biol JT - Archives of oral biology JID - 0116711 RN - 0 (Oligomycins) RN - 0 (Oxyhemoglobins) RN - 0 (S-Nitrosothiols) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 370-86-5 (Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 926P2322P4 (S-nitrosocysteine) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) RN - TSN3DL106G (Fura-2) SB - IM MH - Calcium Signaling/*drug effects MH - Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone/pharmacology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cysteine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Cytosol/chemistry MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Fura-2/pharmacology MH - Homeostasis/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Mitochondria MH - Nitric Oxide/*pharmacology MH - Oligomycins/pharmacology MH - Oxyhemoglobins/pharmacology MH - S-Nitrosothiols/pharmacology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytosolic calcium OT - Endoplasmic reticulum OT - Mitochondrion OT - Nitric oxide EDAT- 2014/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-9969(14)00207-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.07.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Oral Biol. 2014 Dec;59(12):1377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.07.022. Epub 2014 Aug 7.