PMID- 25209151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150629 LR - 20141021 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Resolution of HLA-B*44:02:01G, -DRB1*14:01:01G and -DQB1*03:01:01G reveals a high allelic variability among 12 European populations. PG - 459-64 LID - 10.1111/tan.12422 [doi] AB - Within the framework of the EU-funded HLA-NET action, an analysis of three G-group alleles, HLA-B*44:02:01G, DRB1*14:01:01G and DQB1*03:01:01G, was undertaken in 12 European populations. Ambiguities were resolved by polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific amplification (PCR-SSP) or PCR-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) in a total of 5095 individuals. The results of the DRB1*14:01/14:54 ambiguity showed high relative ratios (24-53%) of DRB1*14:01 in Bulgarians, Croatians, Greeks, Italians and Slovenians, contrasting with low ratios (6-13%) in Austrians, Finnish, French, Hungarians, Norwegians and Swiss. Resolution of the B*44:02/44:27 ambiguity showed that B*44:27 had a high relative ratio in Slovenians (25.5%) and Bulgarians (37%) and low in French and Swiss (0.02-1%), and was not observed in Greeks and Italians. The highest relative ratio of DQB1*03:19 was found in Portuguese (11%), by contrast with low ratios (0-3%) in the other five populations. Analysis of the A, B, DRB1 phenotypes and family-derived haplotypes in 1719 and 403 individuals positive for either HLA-B*44:02G or DRB1*14:01G ambiguities, respectively, showed some preferential associations, such as A*26 approximately DRB1*14:01, B*35 approximately DRB1*14:01, B*38 approximately DRB1*14:01 and B*44:27 approximately DRB1*16. Because these ambiguities are located outside the peptide-binding site, they may not be recognized by alloreactive T-cells. However, because of strong linkage disequilibrium (LD), the DRB1*14:01 vs DRB1*14:54 and the B*44:02 vs B*44:27 mismatches are associated to DRB3-, and C-mismatches, respectively. These results are informative for algorithms searching unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donors. For B*44:27-positive patients, searches are expected to be more successful when requesting donors from Southeastern-European ancestry. Furthermore, the introduction of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-typing strategies that allow resolving exon 4 (for class I) and exon 3 (for class II) polymorphisms can be expected to contribute significantly to population genetics studies. CI - (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Vidan-Jeras, B AU - Vidan-Jeras B AD - Tissue Typing Center, Blood Transfusion Center of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia. FAU - Buhler, S AU - Buhler S FAU - Dubois, V AU - Dubois V FAU - Grubic, Z AU - Grubic Z FAU - Ivanova, M AU - Ivanova M FAU - Jaatinen, T AU - Jaatinen T FAU - Ligeiro, D AU - Ligeiro D FAU - Lokki, M-L AU - Lokki ML FAU - Papasteriades, C AU - Papasteriades C FAU - Poli, F AU - Poli F FAU - Spyropoulou-Vlachou, M AU - Spyropoulou-Vlachou M FAU - Tordai, A AU - Tordai A FAU - Viken, M K AU - Viken MK FAU - Wenda, S AU - Wenda S FAU - Nunes, J M AU - Nunes JM FAU - Sanchez-Mazas, A AU - Sanchez-Mazas A FAU - Tiercy, J-M AU - Tiercy JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140911 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1*03:01 antigen) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - Donor Selection MH - Europe MH - Female MH - *Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Variation MH - HLA-B Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*genetics MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Living Donors MH - Male OTO - NOTNLM OT - B*44:02/44:27 OT - DRB1*14:01/14:54 OT - European populations OT - human leukocyte antigen ambiguities OT - human leukocyte antigen incompatibilities EDAT- 2014/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/tan.12422 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2014 Nov;84(5):459-64. doi: 10.1111/tan.12422. Epub 2014 Sep 11.