PMID- 25217392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150129 LR - 20211203 IS - 1432-0843 (Electronic) IS - 0344-5704 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Clinical study of the novel cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib in combination with rituximab in relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. PG - 1057-64 LID - 10.1007/s00280-014-2583-9 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Dinaciclib is a novel selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)1, CDK2, CDK5, and CDK9. We conducted a phase I study to investigate the effects of dinaciclib when administered with rituximab. METHODS: In this phase I nonrandomized dose-escalation 3 + 3 trial, patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were treated with dinaciclib and rituximab. Dinaciclib was administered intravenously (IV) over 2 h on days 1, 8 and 15 in cycles 2-13 (28-day cycles). Rituximab 375 mg/m(2) was administered IV on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 in cycle 1 (28-day cycle) and on day 1 during cycle 3-13. Rituximab was not administered in cycle 2. Rituximab and dinaciclib were given alone in cycles 1 and 2, respectively, and in combination in cycles 3-13. Primary objectives included determination of the recommended phase II dose of dinaciclib and evaluation of pharmacokinetics (PK) when administered with rituximab. RESULTS: Five patients completed the study due to early termination. All presented with drug-related adverse events (AEs), but no dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The most commonly observed toxicities included hematological, digestive and metabolic AEs. However, no tumor lysis syndrome has been reported in the study. Four patients achieved stable disease, and one patient achieved complete response according to 2008 iwCLL criteria at cycle 3. PK samples were collected from 5 patients, and no obvious interaction between dinaciclib and rituximab was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Limited data from this study shows dinaciclib in combination with rituximab was well tolerated and revealed encouraging clinical activity in relapsed/refractory CLL patients. FAU - Fabre, Claire AU - Fabre C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75005, Paris, France, fabre-claire@wanadoo.fr. FAU - Gobbi, Marco AU - Gobbi M FAU - Ezzili, Cyrine AU - Ezzili C FAU - Zoubir, Mustapha AU - Zoubir M FAU - Sablin, Marie-Paule AU - Sablin MP FAU - Small, Karen AU - Small K FAU - Im, Ellie AU - Im E FAU - Shinwari, Nabeegha AU - Shinwari N FAU - Zhang, Da AU - Zhang D FAU - Zhou, Honghong AU - Zhou H FAU - Le Tourneau, Christophe AU - Le Tourneau C LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01650727 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140913 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol JT - Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology JID - 7806519 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic) RN - 0 (Cyclic N-Oxides) RN - 0 (Indolizines) RN - 0 (Pyridinium Compounds) RN - 4F4X42SYQ6 (Rituximab) RN - 4V8ECV0NBQ (dinaciclib) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinases) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intravenous MH - Aged MH - Anemia/chemically induced MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Area Under Curve MH - Asthenia/chemically induced MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Cyclic N-Oxides MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Diarrhea/chemically induced MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indolizines MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Metabolic Clearance Rate MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local MH - Pyridinium Compounds/administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Rituximab MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00280-014-2583-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Nov;74(5):1057-64. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2583-9. Epub 2014 Sep 13.