PMID- 25219460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150803 LR - 20231213 IS - 1439-0531 (Electronic) IS - 0936-6768 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Cryopreservation of ram semen in extenders containing soybean lecithin as cryoprotectant and hyaluronic acid as antioxidant. PG - 934-40 LID - 10.1111/rda.12405 [doi] AB - A soybean lecithin-based extender supplemented with hyaluronic acid (HA) was assayed for effectiveness to improve the quality of frozen-thawed ram semen. HA has not been tested yet in an extender containing soybean lecithin for freezing ram semen. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyse the effects of soybean lecithin at 1% or 1.5% along with HA at 0, 0.5 and 1 mg ml(-1) in a Tris-based extender on the motion characteristics, membrane integrity (HOST), viability, GSH peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity, lipid peroxidation and acrosomal status after freezing-thawing. Semen was collected from four Mehraban rams during the breeding season and frozen in the six lecithinxHA extenders. The extender containing 1.5% lecithin supplemented with no HA yielded higher total motility (52.5%+/-1.6), viability (55.8%+/-1.6) and membrane integrity (44.5%+/-1.7), but the effects of the lecithin concentration did not reach signification. Linearity-related parameters, ALH, BCF, lipid peroxidation, GSH-PX activity, morphology and acrosomal status were not affected by the extender composition. In general, adding HA significantly decreased sperm velocity (1 mg ml(-1) HA), total motility (only with 1.5% lecithin), viability (1 mg ml(-1) HA for 1% lecithin; both concentrations for 1.5% lecithin) and membrane integrity. In conclusion, adding HA to the freezing extender supplemented with soybean lecithin failed to improve quality-related variables in ram semen. Increasing the lecithin content could have a positive effect, but further studies are needed. CI - (c) 2014 Blackwell Verlag GmbH. FAU - Najafi, A AU - Najafi A AD - Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Najafi, M H AU - Najafi MH FAU - Zanganeh, Z AU - Zanganeh Z FAU - Sharafi, M AU - Sharafi M FAU - Martinez-Pastor, F AU - Martinez-Pastor F FAU - Adeldust, H AU - Adeldust H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140915 PL - Germany TA - Reprod Domest Anim JT - Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene JID - 9015668 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Cryoprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Lecithins) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cryopreservation/*veterinary MH - Cryoprotective Agents/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Hyaluronic Acid/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Lecithins/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Semen Preservation/*methods MH - Sheep/*physiology MH - Glycine max/*chemistry EDAT- 2014/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/rda.12405 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Domest Anim. 2014 Dec;49(6):934-40. doi: 10.1111/rda.12405. Epub 2014 Sep 15.