PMID- 25221473 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140915 LR - 20220331 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2014 TI - BDNF signaling and survival of striatal neurons. PG - 254 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2014.00254 [doi] LID - 254 AB - The striatum, a major component of the basal ganglia, performs multiple functions including control of movement, reward, and addiction. Dysfunction and death of striatal neurons are the main causes for the motor disorders associated with Huntington's disease (HD). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, is among factors that promote survival and proper function of this neuronal population. Here, we review recent studies showing that BDNF determines the size of the striatum by supporting survival of the immature striatal neurons at their origin, promotes maturation of striatal neurons, and facilitates establishment of striatal connections during brain development. We also examine the role of BDNF in maintaining proper function of the striatum during adulthood, summarize the mechanisms that lead to a deficiency in BDNF signaling and subsequently striatal degeneration in HD, and highlight a potential role of BDNF as a therapeutic target for HD treatment. FAU - Baydyuk, Maryna AU - Baydyuk M AD - National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Xu, Baoji AU - Xu B AD - Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida Jupiter, FL, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 NS050596/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140828 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 PMC - PMC4147651 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - DRD1a OT - DRD2 OT - Huntington's disease OT - TrkB OT - dopaminergic neurons OT - neurotrophins OT - striatum EDAT- 2014/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/16 06:01 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2014.00254 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2014 Aug 28;8:254. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00254. eCollection 2014.