PMID- 25222227 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160425 LR - 20231213 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep 5 TI - Isolation and characterization of CCoAOMT in interspecific hybrid of Acacia auriculiformis x Acacia mangium--a key gene in lignin biosynthesis. PG - 7217-38 LID - 10.4238/2014.September.5.7 [doi] AB - This study was directed at the understanding of the function of CCoAOMT isolated from Acacia auriculiformis x Acacia mangium. Full length cDNA of the Acacia hybrid CCoAOMT (AhCCoAOMT) was 1024-bp long, containing 750-bp coding regions, with one major open reading frame of 249 amino acids. On the other hand, full length genomic sequence of the CCoAOMT (AhgflCCoAOMT) was 2548 bp long, containing three introns and four exons with a 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of 391 bp in length. The 5'UTR of the characterized CCoAOMT gene contains various regulatory elements. Southern analysis revealed that the Acacia hybrid has more than three copies of the CCoAOMT gene. Real-time PCR showed that this gene was expressed in root, inner bark, leaf, flower and seed pod of the Acacia hybrid. Downregulation of the homologous CCoAOMT gene in tobacco by antisense (AS) and intron-containing hairpin (IHP) constructs containing partial AhCCoAOMT led to reduction in lignin content. Expression of the CCoAOMT in AS line (pART-HAS78-03) and IHP line (pART-HIHP78-06) was reduced respectively by 37 and 75% compared to the control, resulting in a decrease in the estimated lignin content by 24 and 56%, respectively. AhCCoAOMT was found to have altered not only S and G units but also total lignin content, which is of economic value to the pulp industry. Subsequent polymorphism analysis of this gene across eight different genetic backgrounds each of A. mangium and A. auriculiformis revealed 47 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in A. auriculiformis CCoAOMT and 30 SNPs in A. mangium CCoAOMT. FAU - Pang, S L AU - Pang SL AD - Tree Breeding Unit, Applied Forest Science and Industry Development, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. FAU - Ong, S S AU - Ong SS AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Lee, H H AU - Lee HH AD - Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia. FAU - Zamri, Z AU - Zamri Z AD - School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Kandasamy, K I AU - Kandasamy KI AD - Malaysia Biotechnology Corporation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. FAU - Choong, C Y AU - Choong CY AD - School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Wickneswari, R AU - Wickneswari R AD - School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia wicki@ukmi.edu.my. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140905 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 9005-53-2 (Lignin) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Methyltransferases) RN - EC 2.1.1.104 (caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Acacia/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary/chemistry/genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Gene Order MH - Genetic Vectors/genetics MH - *Hybridization, Genetic MH - Lignin/*biosynthesis MH - Methyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Organ Specificity/genetics MH - Plant Stems/cytology/genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Nicotiana/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2014/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr3253 [pii] AID - 10.4238/2014.September.5.7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2014 Sep 5;13(3):7217-38. doi: 10.4238/2014.September.5.7.