PMID- 25222736 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150528 LR - 20240314 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2014 TI - The hybrid type polyketide synthase SteelyA is required for cAMP signalling in early Dictyostelium development. PG - e106634 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0106634 [doi] LID - e106634 AB - BACKGROUND: In our previous study we found that the expression of stlA showed peaks both in the early and last stages of development and that a product of SteelyA, 4-methyl-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol (MPBD), controlled Dictyostelium spore maturation during the latter. In this study we focused on the role of SteelyA in early stage development. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Our stlA null mutant showed aggregation delay and abnormally small aggregation territories. Chemotaxis analysis revealed defective cAMP chemotaxis in the stlA null mutant. cAMP chemotaxis was restored by MPBD addition during early stage development. Assay for cAMP relay response revealed that the stlA null mutant had lower cAMP accumulation during aggregation, suggesting lower ACA activity than the wild type strain. Exogenous cAMP pulses rescued the aggregation defect of the stlA null strain in the absence of MPBD. Expression analysis of cAMP signalling genes revealed lower expression levels in the stlA null mutant during aggregation. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate a regulatory function by SteelyA on cAMP signalling during aggregation and show that SteelyA is indispensable for full activation of ACA. FAU - Narita, Takaaki B AU - Narita TB AD - Graduate School of Science and Technology, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan; Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (DC2), Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Chen, Zhi-hui AU - Chen ZH AD - College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. FAU - Schaap, Pauline AU - Schaap P AD - College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. FAU - Saito, Tamao AU - Saito T AD - Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng GR - 100293/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - BB/G020426/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140915 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Protozoan Proteins) RN - 79956-01-7 (Polyketide Synthases) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) SB - IM MH - Chemotaxis/genetics MH - Cyclic AMP/*metabolism MH - Dictyostelium/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - Gene Deletion MH - Polyketide Synthases/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Protozoan Proteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction/genetics PMC - PMC4164351 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/29 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/15 CRDT- 2014/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-23038 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0106634 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Sep 15;9(9):e106634. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106634. eCollection 2014.